Why Elders Must Be Appointed – part 2
Titus 1:10-16
March 23, 2025
We started looking at this text this morning.
Basically we are giving Paul’s explanation to Titus
As to why he must appoint elders in every city.
• This is NOT preference issue.
• This is NOT a tradition issue.
• This IS a protection issue.
The church needs elders because the threat to her is real and great.
The church has enemies.
• Satan who prowls around like a roaring lion.
• And the savage or ravenous wolves he appoints to attack the flock.
Both of these enemies seek to deceive, destroy, and devour the church.
Therefore the elder must be a man (9) holds “fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict.”
And what we began to look at this morning and continue looking at tonight is THE REALITY OF THE THREAT.
In the 7 verses we read here the overwhelming focus is on the reality of the danger the church faces.
• We see words like “rebellious men, empty talkers and deceivers”
• We see words like “upsetting whole families”
• We see words like “liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons”
• We see words like “defiled and unbelieving”
• We see words like “detestable and disobedient and worthless”
And perhaps the scariest word of all is the word in verse 10, “many”.
The first line of defense are the elders who are appointed
To silence them, rebuke them, and even to correct them.
And this is Paul’s reasoning to Titus why he must (5) “appoint elders in every city as I directed you.”
We have broken this text down into 3 main points, and we are currently looking at the first one.
#1 THE WOLF
Titus 1:10-12, 15-16
The church needs to understand the danger that she faces.
If you want to know why you need shepherds,
It becomes much clearer when you see the wolves.
In our text Paul has given us 5 characteristics of the wolf to help us know the degree of danger we face there.
1) DECEPTIVE MESSAGE (10)
“For there are many rebellious men, empty talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision,”
• They are liars.
• They give you bad doctrine.
• Paul told Timothy that they are ear ticklers.
To expound just a little on what we saw this morning:
They are the men who sought to HOOD-WINK the Galatians.
Galatians 3:1 “You foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified?”
“bewitched” is BOSS-KY-NO
It means “to charm”
It’s like snake oil salesman who captivated you with their charm
In order to deceive you in regard to the will of God.
Specifically telling the Galatians that
• Faith in Christ was insufficient
• Salvation hinged upon a total keeping of God’s Law
• All this began with circumcision.
They made it sound right.
They made it sound good.
But it was a doctrine that would send them to hell.
They are the men who sought take the Colossians CAPTIVE.
Colossians 2:8 “See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ.”
“takes you captive” is SOO-LOG-O-GAY-O
It means “to carry off the booty”
These false messengers
• Sought to replace Christ as the means of salvation
• They denied His deity with human logic
• They denied His necessity
• The replaced it with human wisdom
These men are spiritual pirates
Who capture you and end up plundering you.
They are the men who EXPLOITED those Peter wrote to.
2 Peter 2:3 “and in their greed they will exploit you with false words; their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.”
“exploit” is EM-PAR-OOH-O-MY
It’s where we get our word “emporium”
They “make merchandise of you”
They are slick talking liars
Whose only goal is to capture you and profit off of you.
And Paul said there are “many” of them like this in the world.
• These are wolves, but they wear sheep’s clothing.
• These are dangerous men, but they come to you as pastors.
• They are numerous, they are relentless,
The church needs elders to spot them and silence them.
An example of how numerous and how an elder spots them.
TURN TO: 2 TIMOTHY
This was a church founded by Paul, pastored by Timothy, and even the apostle John, and look at the danger in their midst.
• (1:15)
• (2:16-18)
• (3:1-8)
• (4:9-10)
• (4:14)
Do you see the threat?
Paul pointed them out to Timothy because he had to protect the flock from them.
They are men with a DECEPTIVE MESSAGE
2) DESTRUCTIVE INFLUENCE (11)
“they are upsetting whole families, teaching things the should not teach for the sake of sordid gain.”
• Like Hymenaeus and Philetus, they upset whole families saying the resurrection already came.
• Like the men at Corinth who said the resurrection didn’t exist.
• Like the men who contacted the Thessalonians telling them they were experiencing the wrath of the day of the Lord.
Wolves only desire to destroy the flock.
Like their father the devil they come only to “steal, kill, and destroy”.
The church needs shepherds to spot them and stop them.
3) DEPRAVED NATURE (12-13a)
“One of themselves, a prophet of their own, said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.” This testimony is true.”
• Paul quoted a Cretan poet named Epimenides who was believed to be a religious prophet.
• Paul speaks here of their nature.
• In fact it became known that “to Cretanize” was a figure of speech for lying.
(macarthur, John [The macarthur New Testament Commentary: Titus; Moody Publishers, Chicago, IL 1996] pg. 61)
A wolf is a natural born enemy of the sheep.
There is no friendship
The church needs to be protected from them.
4) DEFILED CONSCIENCE (15)
(15) “To the pure, all things are pure; but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure, but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.”
These guys are not pure, and nothing is pure to them.
That is a way of saying nothing is sacred.
I remember watching a Harrison Ford movie years ago where he was the president and terrorists grabbed his daughter and were threatening to hurt her.
He looked at the terrorists and said, “Have you no horror?”
And the answer here is, “NO, they don’t”.
They are “defiled and unbelieving” and “nothing is pure, but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.”
• A wolf will eat a sheep and give absolutely no thought to the pain the sheep is feeling.
• The enemies of the church will destroy your faith for a buck and give no thought to the judgment you will experience as a result.
These are dangerous enemies and the church must be protected.
That is what we covered the morning, but I wanted to cover it again
Because, to a degree, I want you to be horrified.
I want you to understand the horrible danger you face.
I want you to understand why the church must appoint elders.
There is one more characteristic of the wolf we need to see tonight before we move on.
5) DETESTABLE PRESENCE (16)
(16) “They profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny Him, being detestable and disobedient and worthless for any good deed.”
First we notice that these men are TERRIBLE HYPOCRITES.
“They profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny Him”
• They claim Christianity but they are not Christian.
• They are wolves in sheep’s clothing.
• They are false apostles masquerading as angels of light.
2 Peter 2:17-22 “These are springs without water and mists driven by a storm, for whom the black darkness has been reserved. For speaking out arrogant words of vanity they entice by fleshly desires, by sensuality, those who barely escape from the ones who live in error, promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption; for by what a man is overcome, by this he is enslaved. For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn away from the holy commandment handed on to them. It has happened to them according to the true proverb, “A DOG RETURNS TO ITS OWN VOMIT,” and, “A sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire.”
That is them, they are frauds!
• They are hypocrites who make their followers twice as much as son of hell as themselves.
• They are blind men that lead other blind men into a pit.
• They are dogs who return to their vomit.
• They are pigs who return to the mud.
• They are dried up springs, they are powerless mists, they are slaves of corruption who can bring freedom to no one.
They are “detestable and disobedient and worthless for any good deed.”
The Greek word for “detestable” here is only used here in the New Testament.
It’s only used one time in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) too.
Proverbs 17:15 “He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous, Both of them alike are an abomination to the LORD.”
There it is translated “abomination” and it is in reference to
A man who will justify the wicked and condemn the righteous.
What use is a judge who acquits the wicked?
What use is a judge who condemns the innocent?
He is of no use at all.
He is in fact “detestable and disobedient and worthless for any good deed”
False prophets in the Old Testament are described in terms just like this.
TURN TO: EZEKIEL 13:17-23
• There you see female false prophets are most certainly for sale.
• They’ll say anything you want for “handfuls of barley and fragments of
Bread”.
• They will “put to death some who should not die and keep others alive
Who should not live”
They are detestable.
The end result is that they “disheartened the righteous with falsehood”
And they “encouraged the wicked not to turn from his wicked way”
What horrible enemies to the people of God.
TURN TO: JEREMIAH 23
First look at verses 1-2.
• There is the danger.
• It is men who scatter God’s flock.
See how detestable they are, look at verses 16-17
• Like the false prophets in Ezekiel they encourage the wicked.
And we see God’s estimation of them in verses 30-32
They provide no benefit for the people.
AND TO THAT WE ASK:
Is there any benefit to having a wolf amongst your flock of sheep?
• It IS NOT a desirable presence.
• It IS NOT a beneficial presence.
• It IS a detestable presence.
• It IS a worthless presence.
Someone has to be able to spot the wolf
And keep him away from the flock.
God’s remedy?
Elders
“appoint elders in every city as I directed you”
I hope you see the imminent danger.
I hope you understand the threat.
For it is the threat of the wolf
That leads the flock to see the importance of the shepherd.
Well that is the bulk of the passage: THE WOLF
But that is not all that is contained.
#2 THE FLOCK
Titus 1:11b
The flock only shows up here in one small reference,
Though undoubtedly they are the chief focus of God.
We see the flock in Paul’s statement “they are upsetting whole families”
No doubt this is what matters to God.
God would not care about the presence of the wolf
If He did not value the sheep.
• It should grieve your heart when you see a whole family upset in the faith.
• It should grieve your heart to see one deceived and led astray.
No one should see a lamb being devoured by a wolf and say,
• “No big deal, i’ve got more.”
• Or “No big deal, I didn’t really like that lamb anyway.”
The entire motivational force of the passage is that
The church needs elders because God loves the church.
TURN TO: JOHN 17
I just want to read part of this high priestly prayer of Jesus which He prayed in the upper room on the night before He was crucified.
Look at verses 6-15
Do you feel the love of Christ for the flock in those verses?
• Do you feel Him praying (11) “Holy Father, keep them in Your name”
• Do you feel it when He prays (15) “keep them form the evil one.”
You have Jesus, hours from crucifixion,
And the thrust of His prayer is that His Father will hold on to His flock.
Do you see how much He values her?
Do you see His love for her?
SOON HE WILL BE LEAVING.
What is His plan for her protection?
• Well certainly He is praying for her here.
• Certainly He still intercedes for her continually before the throne.
• But that is NOT ALL His plan consists of.
TURN TO: JOHN 21
• After Jesus again appeared to the men while they were fishing and they joined Him on the shore.
Read verses 15-17
Do you see His plan implemented for the protection of His sheep?
• He is appointing Peter to take care of His church.
• He is appointing Peter to shepherd and feed His sheep.
How much do they matter to Him?
And what did Peter end up teaching us?
1 Peter 5:1-4 “Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that is to be revealed, shepherd the flock of God among you, exercising oversight not under compulsion, but voluntarily, according to the will of God; and not for sordid gain, but with eagerness; nor yet as lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.”
Peter shared the task didn’t he?
Peter called on other elders to “shepherd the flock of God among you”
• He knew the value of Christ’s flock.
• He knew how much they mean to Christ.
• He knew Christ’s desire that men rise up and protect her.
Certainly Paul understood this as well.
We have cited it often in this study, but listen as he speaks to those Ephesian elders.
Acts 20:28-32 “Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. “I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them. “Therefore be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did not cease to admonish each one with tears. “And now I commend you to God and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.”
He wanted those men to take care of Christ’s flock.
The flock that Christ purchased them with His own blood.
And that is precisely the motivation here
As well when Paul writes to Titus.
Titus, the flock of God is on the island of Crete.
They live on an island saturated with wolves.
“Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons”
Some of these liars “are upsetting whole families, teaching things they should not teach for the sake of sordid gain.”
Titus you have to go and “appoint elders in every city as I directed you”
Someone has to go and defend Christ’s flock.
Someone has to go and shepherd Christ’s sheep.
Do you understand the love God has for His flock?
Do you understand the love Christ has for His bride?
You must understand the danger the church faces.
You must understand how valuable she is to God.
Then you will understand why the church must appoint elders.
We cannot allow the faith of the flock to be upset by liars.
The flock must be protected.
The Wolf, The Flock
#3 THE SHEPHERD
Titus 1:11a, 13b-14
Here we see the role of the shepherd.
Here is THE SOLUTION Paul gives to the presence of the wolf.
Here is why Titus must appoint elders in every city.
(11) “who must be silenced”
(13b-14) “For this reason reprove them severely so that they may be sound in the faith, not paying attention to Jewish myths and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.”
“silenced” is EPI-STA-MID-ZO
“EPI” = over
“STO-MA” = mouth
It means to put something over the mouth,
Or to bridal the mouth, or to silence the mouth.
There is an AUTHORITATIVE INTERVENTION that is occurring here.
You have a man teaching something they should not teach,
Someone has to have the authority and the backbone
To stop them from teaching.
• Someone has to remove them.
• Someone has to silence them.
• Someone has to make sure that they do not spread their lies any more.
In our world that is not a popular position.
But someone has to do it.
You can’t just let it continue.
AND THEN once you silence them and stop them from spreading their lies.
According to verse 13 someone must “reprove them severely”
“reprove” is ELENGCHO
It is the same word used in:
Matthew 18:15 “If your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother.”
There it is translated “show him his fault”
But you’ll notice that Paul doesn’t just stop at “reprove”.
Paul says “reprove them severely”
• That word means “abruptly; severely; sharply”
In other words, make sure he knows that this is not acceptable.
Leave no doubt that such teaching is not tolerated.
PERHAPS WE SHOULD PUT IT THIS WAY.
How would you talk to a wolf that was trying to attack one of your lambs?
DOES THAT MAKE SENSE?
This is no laughing matter.
It is not tolerable.
Someone must be willing to approach the false teacher,
And in no uncertain terms let them know
That such teaching will not be tolerated.
1 Timothy 1:3-4 “As I urged you upon my departure for Macedonia, remain on at Ephesus so that you may instruct certain men not to teach strange doctrines, nor to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which give rise to mere speculation rather than furthering the administration of God which is by faith.”
CORRECT THEM.
Do you want to see some examples?
Matthew 3:7-10 “But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? “Therefore bear fruit in keeping with repentance; and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father’; for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham. “The axe is already laid at the root of the trees; therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”
Luke 11:37-52 “Now when He had spoken, a Pharisee asked Him to have lunch with him; and He went in, and reclined at the table. When the Pharisee saw it, he was surprised that He had not first ceremonially washed before the meal. But the Lord said to him, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and of the platter; but inside of you, you are full of robbery and wickedness. “You foolish ones, did not He who made the outside make the inside also? “But give that which is within as charity, and then all things are clean for you. “But woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithe of mint and rue and every kind of garden herb, and yet disregard justice and the love of God; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others. “Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the chief seats in the synagogues and the respectful greetings in the market places. “Woe to you! For you are like concealed tombs, and the people who walk over them are unaware of it.” One of the lawyers said to Him in reply, “Teacher, when You say this, You insult us too.” But He said, “Woe to you lawyers as well! For you weigh men down with burdens hard to bear, while you yourselves will not even touch the burdens with one of your fingers. “Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets, and it was your fathers who killed them. “So you are witnesses and approve the deeds of your fathers; because it was they who killed them, and you build their tombs. “For this reason also the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send to them prophets and apostles, and some of them they will kill and some they will persecute, so that the blood of all the prophets, shed since the foundation of the world, may be charged against this generation, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the house of God; yes, I tell you, it shall be charged against this generation.’ “Woe to you lawyers! For you have taken away the key of knowledge; you yourselves did not enter, and you hindered those who were entering.”
Acts 8:18-23 “Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was bestowed through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money, saying, “Give this authority to me as well, so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! “You have no part or portion in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. “Therefore repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray the Lord that, if possible, the intention of your heart may be forgiven you. “For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.”
Acts 13:6-11 “When they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they found a magician, a Jewish false prophet whose name was Bar-Jesus, who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelligence. This man summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. But Elymas the magician (for so his name is translated) was opposing them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. But Saul, who was also known as Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fixed his gaze on him, and said, “You who are full of all deceit and fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease to make crooked the straight ways of the Lord? “Now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and not see the sun for a time.” And immediately a mist and a darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking those who would lead him by the hand.”
Do you get the point?
This is non-negotiable and no room can be given.
And incidentally, this isn’t only for wolves.
This is also for solid teachers who accidentally stray from the truth.
When Peter misrepresented the gospel what does Paul say?
Galatians 2:11-13 “But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he began to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision. The rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy.”
Peter was a genuine shepherd, but he got it wrong there,
And we are thankful that there was another shepherd to correct him publicly.
Why would Paul do that?
• Why would they be so direct?
• Why would they be so severe?
BECAUSE THE FLOCK MATTERS AND THE FLOCK NEEDS TRUTH.
Would you rebuke someone for putting poison in the watering trough where your sheep water?
Would you make sure the sheep knew not to drink from it?
Would you be emphatic in your instruction?
Of course you would!
It must be done.
Now, what we also love about this passage
Is the PROPENSITY FOR REDEMPTION.
For Paul says we severely reprove those men, “so that they may be sound in faith, not paying attention to Jewish myths and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.”
We reprove them so that they will get it right.
We will rejoice if they repent and change their teaching
And become of use to the church.
I always love the story John Macarthur tells about when he was asked to preach in one of his seminary classes.
The dean of the seminary I attended was Dr. Charles Feinberg, one of the most brilliant and respected men I have ever known. He was Jewish, and after studying for 14 years to be a rabbi, he was converted to Christ. He knew more than thirty languages. He even told me once that he taught himself Dutch because he wanted to read Dutch Reformed theology. He also read through the Bible four times every year. Needless to say, he was exceptional and intense. We were all rightfully in awe of him, and I loved him at the same time.
In those days, every seminary student had to preach in chapel. When my turn came, I was assigned to preach on 2 Samuel 7, the great text on the Davidic Covenant. My sermon was probably a fine example of structural craftsmanship. It had a zinger for a beginning and a zapper at the end. It would have been a great success, too—if it hadn’t been for my lack of biblical content in the middle section. I preached a “practical” message that was only superficially related to the biblical text. In that passage, Nathan encourages David to build a house for the Lord. And God says, “Wait a minute, you didn’t check in. That’s not the plan.” So I preached about how important it is to not to presume on God.
When I finished, I felt pretty good. The chapel audience seemed to have followed with interest, and I even thought I heard some murmurs of approval. But I really only cared about the opinion of one man—my mentor, Dr. Feinberg. The faculty sat behind us when we preached in chapel, and they had legal-sized criticism sheets, which they filled out during the student’s sermon. After we were done preaching, we would stand at the door, and the faculty would hand us their sheets as they left the room. I just wanted Dr. Feinberg’s.
He was at the end of the line, and I could see that he had folded his sheet up very small and very tightly. When he handed it to me, he did not even look up at me. He kept his eyes straight down and walked firmly past. That was not a good sign. So at my first opportunity, I unrolled his paper. I was eager to read his feedback, hoping desperately that he would be impressed with my sermon.
To be sure, I expected some constructive criticism. But the few bold red words that stared back at me were much worse than anything I had prepared myself for. He had completely ignored all the suggested categories and scoring helps that were printed on the sheet. Instead, he wrote across the page in bold red letters a one-line critique that hit me like a hard punch to the solar plexus: “ You missed the whole point of the passage .”
That is the worst possible mistake any preacher could make—but especially in front of someone like Dr. Feinberg.
Like many young preachers, I had naively concerned myself with just about everything except getting the meaning of the text right. My preparation was focused on delivery, gestures, anecdotes, the right mix of humor and illustrative material, and the alliteration of my main points. I had actually approached the biblical passage itself almost as an afterthought.
Later that day, I received a message instructing me to go to Dr. Feinberg’s office. When I got there, he was sitting at his desk, shaking his head in disappointment. “How could you? How could you? That passage presents the Davidic Covenant culminating in the Messiah and His glorious kingdom—and you talked about ‘not presuming on God’ in our personal day-to-day choices. That would have been a fine admonition to preach from Numbers 15:30-31 or Psalm 19:13, but you can’t reduce 2 Samuel 7 to that ! You missed the entire point of the passage, and it’s one of the greatest of all Old Testament passages. Don’t ever do that again.”
He never said another word about it to me, but that incident hit me like a sledgehammer. In fact, it was the deepest single impression I ever received in seminary. Never miss the point of the passage. To this day, when I come to the text each week and begin to study its richness and depth, I can still hear Dr. Feinberg’s heartfelt admonition ringing in my ears. If you don’t have the meaning of Scripture, you do not have the Word of God at all. If you miss the true sense of what God has said, you are not actually preaching God’s Word! That reality has compelled me for nearly 40 years of preaching.
Https://www.gty.org/library/Articles/A274/The-Day-I-Missed-the-Point
That is what we are talking about here.
A direct, even intense rebuke,
• Because God’s word deserves it and God’s flock deserves it.
But one also meant to redeem.
• So that the man be useful to the flock in the future.
And all of this culminates as Paul’s explanation to Titus
As to why he must appoint elders in every city.
The church needs these men.
• They need qualified men who will love the bride of Christ like they love their own wife.
• They need qualified men who will manage the household of God like they manage their own household.
• They need mature men who will love and serve the church like Christ desires.
• They need faithful and consistent men with a reputation for being genuine both inside and outside the church.
• And they need bold and courageous men who will face the wolves that threaten the flock.
1 Timothy 3:14-15 “I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you before long; but in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth.”
The church needs men who will take that seriously
And enforce it for the benefit of the flock.
This really isn’t something that can be overlooked.
If the church is to be cared for the way God intended,
Then she must appoint elders to oversee and give an example
And shepherd and protect her.
The job of Titus was to go and make sure she had them.