A Prayer Of David – Part 1
Psalms 86 (1-7)
October 11, 2020
To title this Psalm simply “A Prayer of David”
Makes it sound a little insignificant.
I nearly called it “The Prayer of David” to make it seem a little more important.
Yet, since the Holy Spirit inspired the heading, I decided to leave it alone.
But to allow the heading to lull you to sleep
Regarding the magnificence of this Psalm would be a mistake.
I remember the first time I heard the story of George Mueller
• Who was an evangelist in the 19th century.
• I was most impressed by the fact that Mueller decided to never ask men for
anything, but to only ask God for the things he needed.
Story after story after story is told of times
When God remarkably answered Mueller’s prayers.
The most famous is of a time when the lady running his orphanage told him there was no food for the 300 orphans. He directed the lady to seat the children at the table, he prayed and they waited. As the story is told, in a moment there was a knock on the door from the local baker who said God had woken him up in the middle of the night and urged him to bake bread for the orphanage and he was there to deliver three batches. A moment later another knock was from a milkman whose cart had suffered a broken wheel and he needed to unload the mild since it would only spoil and he gave it to the orphanage.
https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/church-history-for-kids/george-mueller-orphanages-built-by-prayer-11634869.html
I realize that over time stories can be dramatized a little,
But more than anything I was amazed by a man
Who saw no need in telling men his problems,
But simply told them to God and saw God provide for him his entire life.
Through prayer for God’s provision
• He was able to provide for over 10,000 orphans,
• Pay for their education
• And was even eventually looked down upon in society for raising the poor
above their proper status in England.
• He established 117 schools where he offered education to over 120,000 kids,
• And he never asked another human for anything.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_M%C3%BCller
Now, having told you the story of George Mueller,
If I said to you, “I have here a prayer of George Mueller”
Would you be interested in hearing how a man such as him prayed?
Of course you would.
So when I say, we have here “A Prayer Of David”
THINK THE SAME WAY.
• This is a man who is after God’s own heart.
• This is a man whom God selected to rule the nation.
• This is a man who conquered lions, bears, giants, kings, and kingdoms.
• This is a man who was the first in the kingly line of Jesus.
God never stopped blessing that line, despite the wickedness of some,
Simply because God was so committed to blessing David.
2 Kings 8:16-19 “Now in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah became king. He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done, for the daughter of Ahab became his wife; and he did evil in the sight of the LORD. However, the LORD was not willing to destroy Judah, for the sake of David His servant, since He had promised him to give a lamp to him through his sons always.”
God was clearly devoted to this man who was after His own heart.
So when I tell you here we have “A Prayer Of David”
Perhaps now it brings a little more weight.
One might even consider calling this Psalm,
“The Model Prayer Of David”
Namely because this prayer DOESN’T COME WITH MANY SPECIFICS
That help us identify the context or the setting.
It is true that David recognizes arrogant opponents in verse 14,
But let’s be honest, I can’t think of many times in David’s life
When he didn’t have arrogant opponents who sought his life.
Rather than seeing this as a specific prayer to a specific problem,
I think it is better to see this as a model prayer
Which guided his prayer life in general.
Sort of like when the disciples asked Jesus to teach them to pray.
Matthew 6:9-13 “Pray, then, in this way: ‘Our Father who is in heaven, Hallowed be Your name. ‘Your kingdom come. Your will be done, On earth as it is in heaven. ‘Give us this day our daily bread. ‘And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. ‘And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from evil. [For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.’]”
That prayer has formed a great model for our prayers.
• We see in it adoration of God,
• Submission to God,
• Petition to God,
• A request for mercy from God,
• Devotion to walk in the forgiveness that is requested,
• A prayer to be delivered from evil,
• And a desire to see God glorified in everything.
That prayer has offered us a tremendous model to follow.
Tonight, I think we are looking at David’s model prayer
And since he was a man after God’s own heart,
It comes to us with great interest.
This is how a man of God prays.
We could really outline this Psalm out nearly to every individual line.
I’m going to spare you that just so that it doesn’t get confusing.
So let’s simply break it into 3 main points and you’ll likely pick up on some of the more intricate sub points as we go along.
#1 HIS EXPLANATION FOR APPROACHING
Psalms 85:1-10
When you read those first 10 verses,
There are really two main points that David is making
As he seemingly explains to God why he has appeared before Him.
Imagine if you will,
David breaking into the heavenly throne room and God asking, “Why are you here?”
That is sort of what David is answering here in these first 10 verses.
He is explaining 1) Why he has approached God
And 2) Why God should listen to him.
And before we even get into the text,
I want you just to consider this for a moment.
Before David ever even bowed his head in prayer,
He obviously gave thought to who he was approaching.
He obviously gave thought to who it was, he was petitioning.
If you were given the right to go to the Governor’s mansion and petition the Texas Governor for something would you give any thought to the conversation ahead of time?
• Would you contemplate protocols?
• Would you formulate your argument?
• Would you explain your desires and why they should be considered?
• Would you have a plan at all?
What if you were granted to go before the President of the United States?
What if you were asked to make petition to the Supreme Court?
• Would you give thought to it ahead of time?
• Would you be able to explain why you were approaching them?
• Would you be able to explain why they should listen to you?
That is obviously a contemplation that David has already had.
Our Sunday school class saw this very thing this morning with Daniel.
Daniel 9:1-4 “In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of Median descent, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans — in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, observed in the books the number of the years which was revealed as the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet for the completion of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years. So I gave my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth and ashes. I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed and said, “Alas, O Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments,”
Before Daniel every addressed God, he first “gave my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth and ashes.”
He first gave thought to exactly what he was about to do,
Who he was about to approach, how he wanted to approach him,
And what he would say when he got there.
This same reality is implied in Jesus’ model prayer when he tells us to say, “Our Father, who is in heaven, Hallowed be Your name.”
He’s reminding us to give thought to who we are addressing.
David has done the same.
And having done that, David now approaches God.
• And in the first 4 verses David actually gives 4 reasons why God should be willing to listen to him.
• They are easy to spot, just look at every time David says, “for” which is another way of saying “because”
AND THIS IS REMARKABLE.
After all, it was David who penned the famous 15th Psalm where he asked:
Psalms 15 “O LORD, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy hill? He who walks with integrity, and works righteousness, And speaks truth in his heart. He does not slander with his tongue, Nor does evil to his neighbor, Nor takes up a reproach against his friend; In whose eyes a reprobate is despised, But who honors those who fear the LORD; He swears to his own hurt and does not change; He does not put out his money at interest, Nor does he take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things will never be shaken.”
DAVID IS AWARE of the expectations that accompany approaching God,
So it is very interesting to us here
As David explains to God why God should hear his prayer.
(1) “Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me; For I am afflicted and needy.”
He tells God why God should listen and answer and the reason David gives is that he is “afflicted and needy”.
Isaiah said:
Isaiah 57:15 “For thus says the high and exalted One Who lives forever, whose name is Holy, “I dwell on a high and holy place, And also with the contrite and lowly of spirit In order to revive the spirit of the lowly And to revive the heart of the contrite.”
Isaiah 66:2 “But to this one I will look, To him who is humble and contrite of spirit, and who trembles at My word.”
• We know that “God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble” (James 4:6)
• We heard Jesus say, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:3)
• Peter reminded us to “humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time.” (1 Peter 5:6)
It is obvious that David is aware of that.
He comes to God, not with head held high, but with humility.
He comes in need.
According to this David believes that God should hear and answer him.
(2a) “Preserve my soul, for I am a godly man; O You my God, save Your servant who trusts in You.”
Some would read this and say, “So much for the humility part. If David is claiming to be godly, he obviously isn’t humble.”
That is to misunderstand what he is saying.
By calling himself “a godly man” David is NOT claiming perfection.
In a moment he will actually praise God for grace, mercy, and forgiveness.
What David IS INDICATING is that he is a “man of God” or a “man for God”.
Paul told Timothy:
1 Timothy 6:11 “But flee from these things, you man of God, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance and gentleness.”
Obviously Paul was not insinuating that Timothy was sinless or perfect.
Paul was reminding Timothy of the purpose of his life.
Timothy was not a man of this world, he was a man of God.
Therefore Timothy should not walk in worldliness, but godliness.
When you read 1 and 2 Timothy
You see Paul reference this concept of godliness continually.
And that is what David means.
God, you should answer me because the purpose of my life is to live for you.
Can you echo David there?
Can you come before God and say,
“You should answer me because I live for you”?
This, by the way was a criteria
By which Jesus promised our prayers would be answered.
John 14:13 “Whatever you ask in My name, that will I do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.”
John 15:7-8 “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. “My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be My disciples.”
1 John 5:14 “This is the confidence which we have before Him, that, if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.”
• Those whose life is devoted to God…
• Those who pray according to the will of God…
• They are told to expect that their prayers will be answered.
David certainly expects his prayers to be answered
Because of his devotion to God.
That’s why he REPEATS THAT SAME POINT twice in verse 2, the second time saying, “O You my God, save Your servant who trusts in You.”
It is the same reason stated two different ways.
• You should answer me because I live for You, I am Your servant.
• You are my Master.
• David doesn’t honor God with his lips but keep his heart far away.
• David doesn’t say things and not do them.
• David is devoted to the Lord and His will.
And because of that, he expects that his Master will be for him
And will answer his request.
Very important.
(3) “Be gracious to me, O Lord, For to You I cry all day long.”
David knows what Jesus taught in Luke 18.
Luke 18:1-8 “Now He was telling them a parable to show that at all times they ought to pray and not to lose heart, saying, “In a certain city there was a judge who did not fear God and did not respect man. “There was a widow in that city, and she kept coming to him, saying, ‘Give me legal protection from my opponent.’ “For a while he was unwilling; but afterward he said to himself, ‘Even though I do not fear God nor respect man, yet because this widow bothers me, I will give her legal protection, otherwise by continually coming she will wear me out.'” And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge said; now, will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry to Him day and night, and will He delay long over them? “I tell you that He will bring about justice for them quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?”
You should answer me because I’m not going anywhere.
It is the faith that GOD CAN and GOD WILL.
He doesn’t go to God to see IF God can help
And then get frustrated because it has taken too long
And move on to another would-be savior.
No, David has faith, and he’s not leaving.
And because of this GOD SHOULD ANSWER,
Just as Jesus promised He would.
“will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry to Him day and night, and will He delay long over them? I tell you that He will bring about justice for them quickly.”
David was banking on that reality.
(4) “Make glad the soul of Your servant, For to You, O Lord, I lift up my soul.”
Simply here we see David’s extreme trust for God.
God, you should answer me in this request
Because I have already entrusted to You my greatest treasure, my soul.
You remember the blind man that Jesus healed.
Under interrogation he told the Sanhedrin:
John 9:31 “We know that God does not hear sinners; but if anyone is God-fearing and does His will, He hears him.”
The point the blind man was making was that
If a man won’t entrust his soul to God
Can he really expect God to be interested in less important things?
You WON’T trust your soul to God
But you WILL ask him to help you with money
Or with your sickness or you rebellious teenager.
It is hypocritical if you think about it.
David was no such hypocrite.
God I have entrusted all that is dear to me to You, and so I expect that You will answer me now.
James 5:16 “The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much.”
So this is David’s explanation as to why God should listen to him.
• “I am afflicted and need” (humble)
• “I am a godly man…Your servant” (submissive)
• “I cry all day long” (devoted)
• “I lift up my soul” (faith)
Now if you’ll think about it,
You see all those same attitudes in the Beatitudes.
• “I am afflicted and needy” – “blessed are the poor in spirit”
• “I am a godly man…Your servant” – “blessed are the meek”
• “I cry all day long” – “blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness”
• “I lift up my soul” – “blessed are the pure in heart”
So you understand why David expects God to answer.
David has approached God in a manner which God has demanded.
NOW WE FOLLOW THAT EXAMPLE AS WELL.
We are taught those very truths throughout the New Testament.
• We are told God exalts the humble.
• We are told answers the prayer according to His will.
• We are told God responds to His elect who cry day and night.
• We are told the prayer of a righteous man accomplishes much.
And so we not only know how to approach God,
But also know why we can expect God to respond.
But for the New Testament believer, we have an even GREATER REASON
Why we can expect God to respond.
Because we don’t approach God clothed in our own righteousness,
But we approach Him clothed in the righteousness of Christ.
Christ is our High Priest through whom we draw near to God.
And the writer of Hebrews is clear about this.
Hebrews 4:16 “Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”
• The writer of Hebrews says we go with confidence.
• We go boldly.
• Because we go in Christ.
Hebrews 6:19 “This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and one which enters within the veil,”
Christ is our anchor, and through Him, not only do we confidently approach the throne, but WE ARE ANCHORED THERE.
Through Christ we ALWAYS have access to the Father.
• Christ is seated at His right hand.
• Christ is inside the veil.
• We confidently approach God through Him.
Hebrews 10:19-22 “Therefore, brethren, since we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.”
Because we go through Christ,
We go with a sincere heart and in full assurance.
Do you see that assurance in David? You do.
Was that the kind of assurance George Mueller had? Yes it was.
• Men who knew God
• Men who knew the promises of God
• Men who knew the requirements of God
• Men who knew the perfection of the Savior through whom they approach
And therefore men who had no problem explaining to God
Why He should incline His ear, answer them, preserve their soul,
Be gracious, and make them glad.
DAVID IS EXPLAINING WHY GOD SHOULD HEAR HIM.
• That is remarkable.
• That is the model for how David prayed.
This is “A Prayer Of David”
Perhaps we should call it “A Routine Prayer Of David”
It gives great direction to our prayer life.
AND YET, WE’RE JUST GETTING STARTED.
Because after David explains why God should listen to Him,
David moves on to his second explanation,
Which is: WHY HE CRIES ONLY TO GOD.
So supposing David entered the throne room and God said,
“Why are you here?”
Well David is going to explain
Why I keep coming to You with all my needs.
This, no doubt, is why George Mueller took his requests to God and not men.
And David is going to reveal 6 REASONS why he comes to God in prayer.
He gives 3 in verse 5 alone.
(5) “For You, Lord, are good”
There’s a word that gets WAY OVER USED TODAY.
It is the word God used when He finished creation.
Before sin stained this world:
Genesis 1:31 “God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.”
If you need a barometer by which to measure what God meant by declaring creation “good” then we only need to read the next two verses.
Genesis 2:1-2 “Thus the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their hosts. By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.”
When God proclaimed it “good”
• He meant that it could not be improved upon.
• There was nothing left undone.
• There was nothing that needed to be tweaked or renovated or updated.
It was “good”
Jesus uses that same definition when He is approached by the Rich Young Ruler.
Matthew 19:16-17 “And someone came to Him and said, “Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may obtain eternal life?” And He said to him, “Why are you asking Me about what is good? There is only One who is good; but if you wish to enter into life, keep the commandments.”
When we are talking about “good” we are talking about complete,
Without flaw, unable to be improved, perfect, needing nothing
Often on Sunday night I’ll ask Carrie, “How were the sermons today?” Often times she says, “Good” and that usually bums me out. But now, I’m going to take it that she means they were flawless. And knowing Carrie, I’ll never get that assessment again.
But you understand here what David means
When he says “For You, Lord, are good”
I come to You because no one else is “good”.
• There is no other place to go like when I go to You.
• No one else is complete, flawless, perfect.
• Every other “savior” has a weakness…
• Every other “judge” has corruption…
• Every other “provider” has limitations…
• Every other “defender” has incompetency’s…
David gives there perhaps the best answer
Why going to God in prayer is always the best option
Over any other petition to any other person.
That’s the first reason David goes to God.
(5b) “and ready to forgive”
And David’s wording is glorious.
Not “willing to forgive” but “ready to forgive”
• God is merciful.
• God is long-suffering (patient)
• God is slow to anger.
I might add that if He weren’t we could never approach Him.
Every time we go before Him we go in need of mercy.
I love that song by Sovereign Grace Music called “Jesus Your Mercy”.
I love the line where the song says, “Jesus Your mercy is all my boast; the goodness I claim, the grounds of my hope. Whatever I lack, it’s still what I need most. Jesus Your mercy is all my boast.”
https://sovereigngracemusic.org/music/songs/jesus-your-mercy/
What a statement!
I don’t know what you think you need in life, but you should know that
YOU DON’T NEED ANYTHING MORE THAN YOU NEED MERCY.
If we believe what the Bible says when it claims:
• “There is none righteous, not even one” (Romans 3:10)
• “There is none who seeks for God” (Romans 3:11)
• “There is none who does good, there is not even one” (Romans 3:12)
• “There is no fear of God before their eyes” (Romans 3:18)
• “All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23)
• “we too all formerly lived in the lusts of the flesh” (Ephesians 2:3)
• “we also once were foolish…disobedient, deceived, enslaved…in malice
and envy, hateful, hating one another” (Titus 3:3)
And if you believe what we read earlier in Psalms 15
That no one who is unrighteous can dwell with God.
Then you understand that
You don’t need anything worse than you need mercy.
Think about that the next time you go to God in prayer.
• What is it that drove you to your knees?
• What is your primary request on this day?
• Did you want provision?
• Did you want safety?
• Did you want your kids to make good decisions?
All of those are fine requests,
But did your request include repentance and a cry for mercy?
Even Jesus taught us to pray, “and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”
You need it.
David knows that.
But he also knows that God is “ready to forgive”.
• He’s not about to approach a deliverer who has no mercy.
• He’s not about to approach a savior who holds a grudge.
I’m coming to You God
Because You are good and you are ready to forgive.
(5c) “And abundant in lovingkindness to all who call upon You.”
By now you are familiar with the word “lovingkindness”.
It is that beautiful CHECED – God’s loyal covenantal love.
IT IS NOT simply universal unconditional love for the world
As many today like to assume.
As we told the youth a few weeks ago, and as RC Sproul has so faithfully explained.
• God does have a sort of Benevolent love for all man in that He wishes “good
will” for all men.
• And God does have a sort of Beneficent love for all men in which “He sends
rain on the just and the unjust”
• But His CHECED, His loyal covenantal love, His self-satisfying love (which
Sproul calls His love of complacency) that is only for those who “call
upon” Him.
God doesn’t save all men,
But He does save all those who call upon His name.
Those who call upon Him are saved by Him
And they enter a covenant relationship with Him
Like that of a marriage.
And God is fiercely loyal to all those He is covenanted to.
We see that clearly throughout history.
God seems to go the extra mile for Israel like He does for no one else.
IT’S because of His CHECED toward them.
Well David understands that.
He knows that God is loyal to Him.
• So why wouldn’t David go to God?
SO DAVID IS SAYING:
• I’m here because You are good like no one else is good.
• I’m here because You are merciful like no one else is merciful.
• I’m here because You are loyal like no one else is loyal.
That is why he is approaching God.
And when you put it like that, it causes us to wonder
Why any of us would ever approach anyone else.
A truth like that, no longer makes George Mueller extreme,
It makes him seem like the only guy who truly gets it.
Why would you take your needs to someone who isn’t good?
Why would you take your needs to someone who isn’t merciful?
Why would you take your needs to someone who isn’t loyal to you?
This just makes sense.
Now, there are 3 more reasons why David goes to God,
And he will list them in verses 8-10.
But first David reiterates His request.
(6-7) “Give ear, O LORD, to my prayer; And give heed to the voice of my supplications! In the day of my trouble I shall call upon You, For You will answer me.”
He again is asking God to answer, but do you notice the confidence there?
“For You will answer me.”
This is great!
Where do you think that confidence all of a sudden came from?
• Why, all of a sudden, in the middle of his explanation, does David bust out in this confident assertion?
• He’s going to return to listing why he only prays to God, but why pause that list to belt out this confident statement?
Can you see what listing the attributes of God
Has done for David’s confidence?
Jesus told us when we pray to begin by saying, “Our Father, who is in heaven, Hallowed be Your name.”
• Certainly we understand the necessity of praise.
• Certainly we understand the importance of honoring God as God and giving thanks.
• We get that.
But have you ever stopped to wonder the effect
That hallowing God’s name might have on you?
As you pray, when you begin to praise God
• For His goodness,
• Or His mercy,
• Or His loyalty,
• Or His provision,
• Or His grace,
• Or His care,
• Or His holiness,
• Or His justice…
As you begin to praise God for how good He is at all those things,
Does it not embolden your heart?
That you are precisely where you should be
Regarding whatever your current issue is?
Of course it does!
Why do you think Doctor’s hang their diploma or show you all the letters behind their names?
• Some may do it certainly for glory,
• But it is also meant to give you confidence that this guy knows what he is doing.
When you go to God, praise Him because He deserves it,
But you will also find that in praising Him
Your confidence in Him will soar and peace will abound.
That is what happened to David.
He hasn’t even finished listing all the great attributes of God as to why he prays to God and already David is filled with confidence that God is going to help him.
That is how you pray.
Well obviously we’re not going to get through this whole prayer tonight, we’ll pick it back up next time.
But I hope you are already encouraged by “A Prayer of David”