The Folly Of Trusting Man
Isaiah 3:1-12
February 26, 2023
LAST SUNDAY NIGHT we began what is now
THE SECOND SERMON in the book of Isaiah.
This sermon spans chapter 2 through chapter 4
And the main point of the sermon
Is to move Judah from idols to worshiping God.
It is actually a sermon that runs a full circle.
• It starts with the reality of the millennium (1,000 year reign of Christ) in 2:1-4
• And it ends with the reality of the millennium in 4:1-6.
And the purpose of the sermon is to show Israel WHAT IS COMING
And what is GOD’S METHOD TO GET THEM THERE.
In chapter 2 we looked at a CONTRAST.
We saw what the world will look like SOMEDAY
When all the world seeks and trusts Christ.
On the day when all the nations (not just Israel) will approach the Lord to hear His will and do it, the consequences will be nothing but shear blessing.
Isaiah 2:4 “And He will judge between the nations, And will render decisions for many peoples; And they will hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, And never again will they learn war.”
If everyone just sought and obeyed Jesus this world would be fixed.
Someday they will.
The reality was beautiful enough to cause Isaiah to interject in verse 5:
Isaiah 2:5 “Come, house of Jacob, and let us walk in the light of the LORD.”
Isaiah wanted them to do it now.
Why wait?
But as we said, Israel was stubborn.
What is more, they love their sin and have no desire to leave it.
Isaiah 2:6 “For You have abandoned Your people, the house of Jacob, Because they are filled with influences from the east, And they are soothsayers like the Philistines, And they strike bargains with the children of foreigners.”
God had promised a day when all the nations would come to Him
For wisdom and would obey Him resulting in peace.
But the CURRENT DAY was exactly opposite.
Instead of listening to God, Judah was filled with worldly influence.
They followed worldly logic.
They followed worldly thinking.
AND THE MEANS of God to break this cycle
And lead His people to a place where they will seek Him and Him alone
Was simple: TRIBULATION.
Isaiah 2:11-12 “The proud look of man will be abased And the loftiness of man will be humbled, And the LORD alone will be exalted in that day. For the LORD of hosts will have a day of reckoning Against everyone who is proud and lofty And against everyone who is lifted up, That he may be abased.”
God is going to bring a day upon Israel
• Which will cause them to no longer trust in themselves or in their idols or in the logic and wisdom of man.
• In which He is their only hope and will use that day to drive His people back to Him.
Incidentally, like much of what we read in Isaiah,
We can see an IMMEDIATE and DISTANT fulfillment.
Much of what Isaiah spoke of was seen in the Babylonian invasion
• In which all of Israel’s faith and trust in man proved pointless
• For Babylon annihilated them and carried their few survivors into exile.
• The result of this exile was that Israel did once again start seeking God and
never again fell into such blatant idolatry.
However, the truest fulfillment of the promise
Is not seen fulfilled until the very end.
We read in Revelation of God’s great tribulation which will cover the earth and the horrific realities that accompany it.
Those realities will ultimately drive Israel to Christ, whom they crucified,
And will usher in His millennial reign.
So we see both a near and far fulfillment.
Now chapter 2
Ended with a direct command from the LORD.
That statement is a main point of God
And one that He is not finished addressing.
Isaiah 2:22 “Stop regarding man, whose breath of life is in his nostrils; For why should he be esteemed?”
God looked at His people
Who were more prone to listen to the advice of the nations
Than they were to listen to His advice and God ordered them to stop.
Well the sermon is not over.
Isaiah continues.
And THIS MORNING we build off of that statement by Isaiah
And we ask the question: “Why is trusting man such a bad thing?”
And that is where Isaiah 3:1-12 comes into play.
What we are going to see this morning is the end result
Of when a people determine to look to man as their salvation.
It is a real issue among humanity.
It is the very essence of pride and arrogance that MAN HAS BELIEVED
That the problems that plague humanity
Can be fixed by the knowledge and effort of man.
Because we have read our Bibles
We know that the problem that plagues this world is sin.
• When Adam sinned in the garden, God cursed this world.
• We saw toil, enmity, pain, and ultimately death.
They are all enemies that man has never been able to defeat
Or deliver themselves from.
In short, man has always proven to be an inadequate savior.
And yet, it is the propensity of man to continually look to himself to save.
We already saw in Isaiah’s day
• How they listened to influences from the east and were soothsayers like the Philistines.
• We are aware of their propensity to trust in their political rulers as deliverers.
All of this amounted to arrogant idolatry in the eyes of God
And He is going to fix it so that He alone is exalted.
So God told His people to stop exalting man.
Here in chapter 3 we see WHY.
We’re going to break these 12 verses down into 5 points.
#1 THE REMOVAL
Isaiah 3:1-4
In 2:22 God said to “stop exalting man”
Now we start to see why.
(1) “For behold, the Lord GOD is going to remove from Jerusalem and Judah Both supply and support, the whole supply of bread and the whole supply of water.”
It will begin with A COMMON TRIAL
Which comes directly from the LORD.
It is famine and drought.
God is going to bring upon His people a severe hardship.
It is the type of thing that will cause the people
To begin to clamor to their leaders to fix for them.
And just STOP THERE and pay attention lest we overlook the
SOVEREIGN PREROGATIVE OF GOD over things like drought and famine.
If I were to tell you that the United States is suffering a recession, would you agree?
If I were to say that the prices of groceries and goods has greatly increased, would you agree?
And if I were to ask you who caused it, what would the knee-jerk reaction be?
Well typically if you’re a Republican you’d say, it was caused by the Democrats
And if you’re a Democrat you’d say, it was caused by the Republicans.
We have this propensity to see all the workings and fate of the world
As circumstances which we bring about by our own doing.
And we have this propensity to overlook
The sovereign prerogatives of God in all these things.
What if I were to tell you that it WASN’T a Republican or Democrat that caused it?
What if I were to tell you that the rise in gas prices and grocery prices and the struggling economy was NOT CAUSED by a political party?
What if I were to tell you that such things are the result of the hand of God?
When “Jerusalem and Judah” were promised to struggle for food
Isaiah was extremely clear who was behind it.
And WHY DOES IT MATTER whether or not you see the hand of God behind it?
Because if drought and famine or recession is the fault of a political party then you will blame that party for the problem and you will look to the other party to fix it.
But if drought and famine or recession comes from the hand of God
Then the only one to blame is us
And we must seek repentance and the forgiveness of God to fix it.
It is important to Isaiah that Israel understand where this will come from.
But not only does it begin with this trial.
But notice also that God will remove any and every potential savior that men might be tempted to look to for deliverance.
Not only will God remove “the whole supply of bread And the whole supply of water;” but THERE’S MORE He will remove.
(2-3) “The mighty man and the warrior, The judge and the prophet, The diviner and the elder, The captain of fifty and the honorable man, The counselor and the expert artisan, And the skillful enchanter.”
WHAT IS THIS LIST?
It is a list of the people that Israel might be prone to look to
For salvation from their problem.
• Can it be fixed by “the might man”?
• Can it be fixed by “the warrior”?
• Can it be fixed by “the judge”?
• Can it be fixed by “the prophet”?
• Can it be fixed by “the diviner”?
• Can it be fixed by “the elder”?
• Can it be fixed by “the captain of fifty”?
• Can it be fixed by “the honorable man”?
• Can it be fixed by “the counselor”?
• Can it be fixed by “the expert artisan”?
• Can it be fixed by “the skillful enchanter”?
WE MIGHT ADD IN OUR DAY:
• Can it be fixed by “the politician”?
• Can it be fixed by “the movie star”?
• Can it be fixed by “the athlete”?
• Can it be fixed by “the general”?
• Can it be fixed by “the musician”?
• Can it be fixed by “the scientist”?
You get the idea.
We’re NOT SAYING that God didn’t use their foolish ideas or their corruption to put us in this mess,
But it is naïve to think God didn’t have a hand in it.
And it is even more ridiculous
To suppose that any one of them can fix the problem.
GOD MAKES THAT CLEAR HERE.
He removes every potential savior and deliverer.
Incidentally God will do this exact thing.
Under the reign of Jehoiachin, Nebuchadnezzar will lay siege to Jerusalem and Jehoiachin will surrender.
Listen to what will happen.
2 Kings 24:12-16 “Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials. So the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign. He carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king’s house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the LORD, just as the LORD had said. Then he led away into exile all Jerusalem and all the captains and all the mighty men of valor, ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths. None remained except the poorest people of the land. So he led Jehoiachin away into exile to Babylon; also the king’s mother and the king’s wives and his officials and the leading men of the land, he led away into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. All the men of valor, seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all strong and fit for war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon.”
The day Isaiah speaks of is coming.
God will bring drought and famine
And then remove every seemingly capable savior from the scene.
Hosea 13:11 “I gave you a king in My anger And took him away in My wrath.”
(4) “And I will make mere lads their princes, And capricious children will rule over them.”
Ecclesiastes 10:16 “Woe to you, O land, whose king is a lad and whose princes feast in the morning.”
This is the type of judgment Isaiah speaks of here.
God says “I will make mere lads their princes”.
• One could read it as though God will actually let children rule over them,
• But based on the coming history of Israel it is probably better to see that as men who think like children.
So listen to Isaiah here:
• When you face famine and drought and tribulation…
• And when all your qualified leaders are carried away…
• And when you are stuck with leaders who have no wisdom or ability to lead…
You should not see that as anything less than the judgment of God.
This is the LORD’S doing to bring Israel to her knees and back to Him.
Do not overlook the sovereign prerogative of God.
That is the removal, and it is by the Lord’s hand.
#2 THE RESULT
Isaiah 3:5-7
What happens when the LORD removes qualified leaders and replaces them with foolish ones?
IT’S NOT PRETTY.
(5) “And the people will be oppressed, Each one by another, and each one by his neighbor; The youth will storm against the elder And the inferior against the honorable.”
In short you get a backward society and a totally corrupt culture.
“oppression” is NOT a sign of the blessing of God.
• Neither is a culture where the young disrespect the old
• Or the foolish shame the wise.
When God removes wise leadership from a nation
You are stuck with backward and depraved thinking.
When God allows men to throw off the restraints of a wise government
Then the basest carnal impulses of sinful man begin to run riot.
And the result is always oppression.
Men never throw off restraint and become more holy as a result.
Jesus spoke about it in the tribulation.
Matthew 24:12 “Because lawlessness is increased, most people’s love will grow cold.”
And men should look to God,
• But Israel is not there yet.
• They are still looking to man to solve all their issues.
• “Stop regarding man, whose breath of life is in his nostrils; For why should he be esteemed?” (2:22)
They should look to God, but they continue to look to man.
(6-7) “When a man lays hold of his brother in his father’s house, saying, “You have a cloak, you shall be our ruler, And these ruins will be under your charge,” He will protest on that day, saying, “I will not be your healer, For in my house there is neither bread nor cloak; You should not appoint me ruler of the people.”
My how the standards are lowered.
• The only criteria they are using to determine whether or not a person should be king is if he has a coat.
“You have a cloak, you shall be our ruler”
That’s not much criteria.
And that man will refuse.
“in my house there is neither bread nor cloak”
• I can’t feed my family let alone you.
• I’m no savior.
You have here now total desperation.
• Can anyone save us?
• Can anyone deliver us?
• Can anyone provide bread?
• Can anyone provide water?
• Can anyone fix the recession?
It is a sad reality.
You have people who are struggling under oppression
And they cannot seem to look anywhere but to man
To fix their problem.
WHY IS THAT?
Because they are NOT SEEING the real problem.
(And Israel has been notorious for this throughout the ages)
They DON’T SEE what has caused the drought and famine.
They think it’s poor leadership, so they look to better leadership to fix it.
If they would see that it is their sin then they would repent and look to God.
So, Isaiah seeks to point them in the right direction.
#3 THE REASON
Isaiah 3:8-9
“For Jerusalem has stumbled and Judah has fallen,”
That much we see, BUT WHY?
“Because their speech and their actions are against the LORD, to rebel against His glorious presence.”
They AREN’T struggling because they have bad leaders (thought they might)
They ARE struggling because they have offended God.
• God removed the bread.
• God removed the water.
• God removed the qualified leaders.
• HE DID THAT!
Because Israel offended Him.
HOW?
We have read it over and over already.
Isaiah 1:15b-17 “…Your hands are covered with blood. “Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Remove the evil of your deeds from My sight. Cease to do evil, Learn to do good; Seek justice, Reprove the ruthless, Defend the orphan, Plead for the widow.”
Isaiah 2:6-9 “For You have abandoned Your people, the house of Jacob, Because they are filled with influences from the east, And they are soothsayers like the Philistines, And they strike bargains with the children of foreigners. Their land has also been filled with silver and gold And there is no end to their treasures; Their land has also been filled with horses And there is no end to their chariots. Their land has also been filled with idols; They worship the work of their hands, That which their fingers have made. So the common man has been humbled And the man of importance has been abased, But do not forgive them.”
We’ll see it again later in this sermon:
Isaiah 3:13-15 “The LORD arises to contend, And stands to judge the people. The LORD enters into judgment with the elders and princes of His people, “It is you who have devoured the vineyard; The plunder of the poor is in your houses. “What do you mean by crushing My people And grinding the face of the poor?” Declares the Lord GOD of hosts.”
DO YOU SEE THE SIN?
• They love the world, they love money.
• They have abandoned the poor in order to keep their money.
• They have disregarded the orphan and the widow.
These were direct violations of God’s Law and yet they didn’t care.
This is why the trials have come.
They have offended God.
But they don’t see it, they think it’s someone else’s fault
So instead of repentance they look for new and better leaders.
But sin is the issue:
(9) “The expression of their faces bears witness against them, And they display their sin like Sodom; They do not even conceal it. Woe to them! For they have brought evil on themselves.”
WHAT A VERSE!
First of all “the expression of their faces bears witness against them”
Isaiah has several times now revealed their sin,
• But the very look on their face reveals that they don’t agree with him.
Isaiah told them they had bloody hands
• And their very facial reaction showed that they didn’t agree with him.
But that’s not all. “they display their sin like Sodom”
• Do you remember how Sodom displayed their sin?
• Do you remember the angelic messengers staying at Lot’s house?
• Do you remember the men of the city approaching to have sexual relations with them?
• Do you remember Lot begging them not to?
• Do you remember the angels casting blindness on the men of Sodom?
• Do you remember the wearying themselves trying to find the door?
They were men committing sin and they didn’t even see it as sin.
They weren’t ashamed of it, they were proud of it.
When you told them what they were doing was sinful they made a face like you are out of your mind.
And they did it right there in public for the world to see because they saw no problem with it.
It’s not just a people who are sinning,
It’s a people who no longer even see their sin as sinful.
“They do not even conceal it”
Jeremiah 6:15 “Were they ashamed because of the abomination they have done? They were not even ashamed at all; They did not even know how to blush. Therefore they shall fall among those who fall; At the time that I punish them, They shall be cast down,” says the LORD.”
And Isaiah says the same thing here.
“Woe to them! For they have brought evil on themselves.”
You have here a nation under the judgment of God
And from God’s estimation they deserve everything
They are getting and are about to get.
THEY HAVE A MASSIVE PROBLEM.
• You have men in sin, and they won’t even recognize it as sin.
• When God does bring judgment they don’t see it as coming from God
because they don’t think God has any reason to judge them.
• And since they don’t see the judgment as coming from God they don’t run to
God for salvation from it.
• They run to men in hopes that man will fix it.
It is a corrupt and clueless and backward culture.
It is no wonder God is pouring out judgment on such a culture.
“Stop regarding man, whose breath of life is in his nostrils;
For why should he be esteemed?”
Jeremiah 17:5-8 “Thus says the LORD, “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind And makes flesh his strength, And whose heart turns away from the LORD. “For he will be like a bush in the desert And will not see when prosperity comes, But will live in stony wastes in the wilderness, A land of salt without inhabitant. “Blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD And whose trust is the LORD. “For he will be like a tree planted by the water, That extends its roots by a stream And will not fear when the heat comes; But its leaves will be green, And it will not be anxious in a year of drought Nor cease to yield fruit.”
The LORD alone will be exalted.
The LORD alone is the savior.
But the nation of Israel has instead decided to look to themselves for salvation.
• We can fix it ourselves.
• And God has stepped in to prove otherwise.
And if you sit here in the pew in the United States of America
And have begun to think, perhaps the Lord’s hand is against our nation
I THINK YOU ARE TRACKING ACCURATELY.
Allow me to remind you again what it looks like
When God’s judgment is resting on a nation.
There are clear Biblical explanations so that you can know when God’s wrath is abiding.
Romans 1:24-32 “Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them. For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error. And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.”
That’s what it looks like.
When a nation is given over to idolatry, homosexuality, and depravity;
You shouldn’t blame the radical left and you shouldn’t blame the liberal media,
And you shouldn’t blame whoever else you think is causing this.
When a nation is given over to such sin
It is because that nation has failed to honor God.
Romans 1:18-21 “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.”
You can’t see it any other way.
It’s not another election that America needs, it’s repentance.
I HOPE YOU SEE THAT.
Isaiah speaks of a nation under judgment and it feels eerily similar.
But what does that say for us?
What does that say for God’s people in the midst of such a nation?
#4 THE REASSURANCE
Isaiah 3:10-11
We see the obvious contrast between the righteous and the wicked.
It is important here to distinguish the two
And understand what Isaiah means by each.
Based on the context of the sermon
We know who the RIGHTEOUS are, they are those who trust God.
• They seek God, they trust God, they cry out to God, they obey God.
And we know who the WICKED are, they are those who trust men.
• They seek men, they trust men, they are influenced by men, they follow men.
So you have the righteous God-trusters
And you have the wicked man-trusters.
Here we have a wonderful promise from God.
(10) “Say to the righteous that it will go well with them, For they will eat the fruit of their actions.”
Now don’t misread that.
THAT DOESN’T MEAN that the righteous won’t suffer the drought or famine.
Isaiah and Jeremiah were right there in the midst of those hard situations
And they got hungry just like everyone else.
This doesn’t mean that the righteous
Are going to be saved from every hardship.
No, the righteous may be right there in the middle of it.
It means that the righteous don’t have to fear the outcome.
And the flipside is also true.
(11) “Woe to the wicked! It will go badly with him, For what he deserves will be done to him.”
Listen, the famine is bad and the drought is bad,
But NEITHER of those are the FINAL JUDGMENT.
The removal of bread and the removal water
And the removal qualified leaders that is a WARNING SHOT.
That is God’s way of calling men to repentance.
The final judgment is WAY worse!
WHAT IS THE POINT?
Just because the righteous and the wicked
May endure the same temporal misfortune
Does not mean they will share the same ultimate fate.
John Calvin wrote:
“Woe to the wicked! It shall be ill with him. He brings forward this clause as a contrast to the former one; from which it may be easily inferred what was the design of the Prophet, namely, to comfort the godly, and to terrify the wicked by the judgment of God. For when an uncommonly severe calamity occurs, which attacks all without discrimination, we doubt whether it be by the providence of God, or, on the contrary, by blind chance, that the world is governed. On this account godly men fear and dread that the same destruction which overtakes the wicked will ruin them also. Others think that it is of no importance whether a man be good or bad, when they see both classes visited by pestilence, war, famine, and other calamities. And hence arises the wicked thought, that there is no difference between the rewards of the good and of the bad; and in the midst of these gloomy thoughts carnal appetites lead many to despair.
Accordingly, the Prophet shows that the judgment of God is right, that men may continue to fear God, and may be aware that those who, in the expectation of escaping punishment, provoke God, will not pass unpunished.”
(Calvin, John [Calvin’s Commentaries Volume VII; Isaiah 1-32; Baker Publishers; Grand Rapids, MI; 2005] pg. 137-138)
Listen you righteous, who are seeking God!
Just because you endure the same recession as the wicked
Does not mean you will share their fate.
This trial is a wakeup call to the nations that they may repent.
And it is a wakeup call to you as well, that you should warn them!
Look at the final point:
#5 THE REMORSE
Isaiah 3:12
This comes from God’s heart.
He has afflicted these people and yet look at His heart in their affliction.
(12) “O My people! Their oppressors are children, And women rule over them. O My people! Those who guide you lead you astray And confuse the direction of your paths.”
God DOESN’T lament their famine…
God DOESN’T lament their drought…
God laments that they trust in faulty saviors
Who will not be able to deliver them.
• He sees them as men about to swing over a canyon with a frayed rope.
• He sees them as men about to climb in a life raft with a hole in it.
He laments the pitiful saviors they have trusted in.
He laments that in their trials they run to those who cannot save.
And here we find our heart in the midst of such circumstances.
IT IS ONE OF GRIEF AND WARNING.
We may endure temporal trials which God has designed primarily to call the wicked to repentance.
• And when we do endure them, we do so with the promise that for us these trials are temporary.
But we must also endure them with the knowledge that
For the wicked this is as good as it’s ever going to get.
And we must be motivated with the grief and urgency of God
TO WARN THEM.
Is this not the heart of Jesus?
Luke 19:41-44 “When He approached Jerusalem, He saw the city and wept over it, saying, “If you had known in this day, even you, the things which make for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes. “For the days will come upon you when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side, and they will level you to the ground and your children within you, and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”
And who did He weep for but for those who were about to condemn and crucify Him.
Was this not the heart of Paul?
Romans 9:1-3 “I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh,”
And for whom was Paul grieved, but for those who would falsely accuse him, see him arrested and carried to prison in Rome.
Was this not what the angel told John on Patmos?
Revelation 10:10-11 “I took the little book out of the angel’s hand and ate it, and in my mouth it was sweet as honey; and when I had eaten it, my stomach was made bitter. And they said to me, “You must prophesy again concerning many peoples and nations and tongues and kings.”
Even if you are one who trusts God and seeks God and looks to God for salvation
• You may indeed live in the filthy mess of this fallen world.
• You may indeed feel the sting of the punishments God pours out upon the wicked.
Christian people suffer under natural disasters
And under droughts and famines.
• We live in the same fallen world the wicked live in.
• Jesus came and lived in the same fallen world that the wicked live in where He also experienced hunger and thirst and storms and trials.
But even though we endure we have hope of a better day
For unlike the world, our Savior can actually save.
But the world doesn’t have such hope. This trial is to teach them that.
And we are the messengers; we are the Isaiah’s called to show them.
It does Christians no good to get into political fighting and debates about leaders as though any of them could save anyone.
Our job is to make sure the world understands
That such hardships come to us from the hand of God
And only He can deliver us from them.
We are His messengers.
We are His ambassadors.
And we must grieve with God and warn with Isaiah.
Because this world must leave their idolatry
And learn to seek the living God.