Finding Perspective – Part 2
Ecclesiastes 7:1-14 (7-14)
August 29, 2021
Last Sunday we began working through this text from the preacher.
We are now in a new segment in the book.
• Having spent 6 chapters outlining for us THE FUTILE PURSUIT of the world,
• The preacher is now showing us THE NOBLE PURSUIT.
And to get to the point, the preacher is telling us TO PURSUE WISDOM.
(11-12) “Wisdom along with an inheritance is good And an advantage to those who see the sun. For wisdom is protection just as money is protection, But the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the lives of its possessors.”
Instead of going through life like a fool “striving after wind”
The preacher would have the young man pursue wisdom.
Only it’s NOT just any wisdom that the preacher is referring to;
He is referring to God’s wisdom over and above the world’s wisdom.
It is beneficial to read again the statement from James.
James 3:13-18 “Who among you is wise and understanding? Let him show by his good behavior his deeds in the gentleness of wisdom. But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your heart, do not be arrogant and so lie against the truth. This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder and every evil thing. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy. And the seed whose fruit is righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.”
There is a certain wisdom which the world operates by.
• It is an “earthly” wisdom meaning it’s the normal mindset of the world.
• It is a “natural” wisdom indicating is the normal inclination of the fallen heart.
• It can even be a “demonic” wisdom because it is the same wisdom which
Satan possesses.
It is a wisdom that convinces man
To pursue the world by any and all means necessary.
The fruit of this type of wisdom is “jealousy and selfish ambition” and “disorder and every evil thing.”
That is a perfect description of the world’s wisdom.
Paul lamented it as well saying:
1 Corinthians 1:20-21a “Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God…”
Worldly wisdom is a tragedy, for it teaches you
To pursue everything but the main thing.
It tells you to find satisfaction and fulfilment through philosophy, pleasure, accomplishment, and possessions, and none of those things satisfy.
And even more tragic is that
It will not lead you to the only One who truly does satisfy and that is Christ, for “the world through its wisdom did not come to know God”
That is not the wisdom that the preacher recommends.
Rather, the wisdom the preacher in Ecclesiastes would endorse
Is the WISDOM THAT COMES FROM GOD.
That wisdom (James said) “is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, [and] without hypocrisy.”
And ultimately that wisdom produces righteousness
Which is necessary for peace with God.
That is the wisdom we are after.
The WORLD DOES NOT understand that wisdom.
1 Corinthians 2:7-8 “but we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory; the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory;”
The world doesn’t grasp that wisdom, they promote a satanic one.
But the hope of the preacher is get you
To abandon the world’s wisdom and pursue the wisdom of God.
God’s wisdom is that which “preserves the lives of its possessors.”
And that is the one we want.
The problem is that
God’s wisdom is not the one you have been most accustomed to hearing about.
Because we live here, where Satan is the god of this world
We all have likely been indoctrinated by the wrong kind of wisdom.
It is not the wisdom of God that is routinely promoted as right,
But rather the wisdom of the world that is endorsed to us.
So the preacher is on a mission to shift your thinking;
He is on a mission to change your perspective.
And that is what is occurring here in chapter 7.
We noted that 8 times he uses the word “better”.
It is a passage of comparisons.
• He is trying to show you how even though you may have been taught that one thing is good,
• There is actually a way that is better though it may not initially seem like it.
Last time we looked at the preacher’s first two perspectives or mindsets.
He gave us two scenarios and told us that one was clearly better than the other and if we are honest, we probably didn’t initially agree with either.
I’ll remind you of them quickly this morning.
#1 MOURNING IS BETTER THAN PLEASURE
Ecclesiastes 7:1-4
It was a peculiar notion.
Statements like:
(1) “the day of one’s death is better than the day of one’s birth.”
(2) “it is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of feasting”
(3) “sorrow is better than laughter”
(4) “the mind of the wise is in the house of mourning”
All of those seem so wrong at face value.
• A funeral is better than a birthday party?
• A funeral is better than a feast?
• A funeral is better than a celebration?
What in the world is he talking about?
Namely that when a person attends a funeral
Or is forced into a house of mourning
They are much more likely to contemplate God’s wisdom
Over the world’s wisdom.
At a birthday party you rarely consider the importance of character, but you will at a funeral.
At a feast you rarely consider your own mortality, but you will at a funeral.
At a celebration you don’t get an accurate picture of true abiding hope, but you will at a funeral.
So if you want God’s wisdom more than the world’s wisdom
Then you’ll see why times of mourning
Are far more profitable for you than times of pleasure.
#2 REBUKE IS BETTER THAN TRIBUTE
Ecclesiastes 7:5-6
Again his statements fly right in the face of our natural desires.
“It is better to listen to the rebuke of a wise man Than for one to listen to the song of fools.”
That is to say it is more beneficial for you to get rebuked for doing something wrong than to get praised for doing something right.
While tributes are fun and songs of praise put a smile on the face
They very rarely lead you to the necessary attributes of salvation.
Jesus taught us what the attitudes of salvation are.
“poor in spirit – mourning – meekness – hunger for righteousness – mercy – purity in heart”
But those aren’t attitudes you acquire by being praised all the time.
• Praise doesn’t produce humility it produces pride.
• Praise doesn’t produce mourning it produces rejoicing.
• Praise doesn’t produce submission it produces stubbornness
• Praise doesn’t produce a hunger for righteousness it produces self-satisfaction
• Praise doesn’t produce mercy it produces arrogant judgment
• Praise doesn’t produce purity it produces complacency
The attitudes that Jesus said were necessary
Are the attitudes which are more often produced
By the timely rebuke of wisdom.
So if you want the wisdom which leads to righteousness
• You’ll learn to surround yourself with those who will tell you the truth,
• Not with those who tell you what you want to hear.
Those are two perspective shifts that are necessary
If you want God’s wisdom which leads to righteousness.
This morning we move on to the 3rd perspective we should adopt.
#3 PATIENCE IS BETTER THAN INSTANT GRATIFICATION
Ecclesiastes 7:7-10
Well there is another announcement that we didn’t want to hear.
We live in a society of instant gratification, and we love it.
• Our streets are covered with restaurants we call “Fast Food”
• We have been romanced by Amazon and their “Free 2-day shipping” (which they took from us!)
• We like “tracking numbers” so we can monitor how speedily our package will arrive.
Our flesh wants what we want and we want it now.
Having to wait for something is just far too frustrating.
But leave it to the preacher here to address that issue as well.
Instead of instant gratification the preacher says
It is actually better if you have to wait for something.
(8) “The end of a matter is better than its beginning; Patience of spirit is better than haughtiness of spirit.”
None of us really like that.
• We don’t like it when someone tells us to “be patient”
• We don’t like it when the receptionist as the doctor’s office says “It’s going to be a while”
We like things to happen quickly
And there are times when if it doesn’t,
WE EVEN SEEK TO MANIPULATE OR FORCE THE SITUATION.
And that is what the preacher is referencing here.
He starts by saying:
(7) “For oppression makes a wise man mad, And a bribe corrupts the heart.”
“oppression” there is OSHEK
It literally means “extortion”
Jeremiah 22:17 “But your eyes and your heart Are intent only upon your own dishonest gain, And on shedding innocent blood And on practicing oppression and extortion.”
It is “unjust gain or a thing deceitfully gotten.”
And the preacher says that such extortion “makes a wise man mad”
“mad” there is a word that speaks of “a loud and boisterous fool.”
1 Samuel 21:13 “So he disguised his sanity before them, and acted insanely in their hands, and scribbled on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down into his beard.”
That was when David pretended madness in the land of the Philistines.
The preacher’s point is that
When a man resorts to extortion to get what he wants,
He is displaying the same character traits as a madman.
He says that “a bribe corrupts the heart.”
What you see the preacher talking about is a man
Who wants what he wants and he’s willing to bend the rules to get it.
• If he needs to bribe someone to make it happen, so be it.
• If he needs to strong arm someone through extortion, so be it.
But this man is seeking to push through his agenda.
And sadly the world knows a great deal about this.
One might even say that the entire American political system runs on such wisdom.
• We all know of lobbyists and their bribes…
• We know of blackmail and extortion for those who wish to keep their evil deeds secret…
THE PREACHER SAYS
Such tactics are actually the tactics of corrupt madmen.
TO WHICH HE MAKES THE POINT.
“The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
That phrase is a little cryptic,
But perhaps an examination of the words used there will help us.
The word for “end” there literally means “latter days”
And that is routinely a term of hope.
The word for “beginning” literally means “former days”
AND SO THE SIMPLE POINT INITIALLY IS THAT
“Better days are coming. You may not like the past or the present,
But you need to look to the future and a better day.”
It is simply the optimistic hope that things won’t always be this way.
And so the preacher also says
“Patience of spirit is better than haughtiness of spirit.”
The word for “patience” there means “long suffering” or “slow to anger”
“haughtiness” is a word that means “high” and speaks of pride and arrogance.
So the point of the preacher is that since better days are coming,
You’d be better off to wait patiently for it
And not seek to arrogantly force it yourself.
You may not like the current day, but
• Be patient.
• Don’t use a bribe
• Don’t use oppression to change the situation to your liking.
AND don’t use MANIPULATION either.
(9) “Do not be eager in your heart to be angry, For anger resides in the bosom of fools.”
Anger is a manipulative tool.
• If extortion doesn’t work…
• If a bribe doesn’t work…
Then a good old fashion fit of rage and a threat may do the trick…
The preacher says not to use that tactic either
For all that will do is make you a fool.
• A mad man uses extortion…
• A corrupt man uses a bribe…
• A fool uses his anger…
Instead of trying to strong arm the situation into something you want,
Be patient in hope that better days are coming.
AND, don’t walk in FRUSTRATION.
(10) “Do not say, “Why is it that the former days were better than these? For it is not from wisdom that you ask about this.”
That is what we call a frustrated man.
• He’s just angry or frustrated at his current situation.
• He is reminiscing about the “good ole days”
• Or perhaps he even looks back into history to former times that were better than now.
And the whole point here is that we have people
Who do not like their current circumstances.
They want something to change.
And in that they have two options.
• They can either seek to manipulate the change themselves through extortion, bribes, and threats.
• Or they can patiently wait for God to accomplish a better way.
And the preacher is clear that
Patiently waiting on God is the path of wisdom.
• Any fool can lose his temper and force his way…
• Any fool can use extortion or a bribe…
• But a wise man will patiently wait for God to accomplish that which He has promised.
When reading this I am reminded of the story of Elijah.
Perhaps the most famous of all Old Testament prophets.
TURN TO: 1 KINGS 19
• Elijah ministered during a very dark and dangerous time in Israel.
• Ahab was king in Israel and his wife Jezebel was the single most evil influence that the nation of Israel has ever known.
• She introduced Baal worship and began to slaughter the prophets of God.
• Because of this God commanded Elijah to pray for drought, which he did, and God hid Elijah through the drought in the house of a widow whose oil and meal never ran out as long as he was there.
• Now after 6 years of such horrible conditions Elijah comes out of hiding and challenges the prophets of Baal showdown.
• You know the story about how they both built an altar and whichever god answers by fire, he is God.
• Obviously God answered and Elijah won.
• He then commanded the slaughter of the prophets of Baal.
• And then Elijah saw a small cloud in the sky and new the drought was about to end.
Elijah expected revival was coming.
He outran Ahab back to Jezreel, but when he got there
All he found was a death threat from Jezebel.
• So Elijah ran from the northern tip of Israel to the southern tip of Judah and
• Then another days journey into the wilderness where he sat down under a juniper tree and wanted to die.
God had not responded as Elijah had hoped.
The revival Elijah had expected did not happen.
And Elijah was pouting.
• But God sustained Elijah and eventually Elijah decided to get up and run to Mt. Sinai where he was going to confront God.
READ: 1 Kings 19:9-18
• Elijah was frustrated, Elijah was angry, Elijah was pouty.
• It was manipulation and frustration
• And Elijah even sought to argue with God and sort of manipulate the response he wanted.
But I like how in the story
• When God arrived He wasn’t in the great wind.
• And when God arrived He was not in the earthquake.
• And when God arrived He was not in the fire.
God was in the gentle blowing.
WHAT WAS THE POINT?
God was at work.
• It wasn’t a fire fall
• It wasn’t a powerful display
• It wasn’t a hurricane or a tsunami
(all of those things were what Elijah wanted)
God was a gentle blowing.
Slow, steady, resilient, effective
Elijah needed patience not frustration.
God was accomplishing His purpose.
That story has often convicted me of my own impatience
I at times want to see the firefall
Or the mighty earthquake just usher in a massive shift.
And the danger of such impatience is that
It often times causes men to resort to manipulation or bribery or corruption or pouting or anger to accomplish the goal they want.
The wise man however trusts God
And patiently waits for God to accomplish His purposes.
And that is yet another perspective.
BE PATIENT
A wise man embraces the day of tragedy and mourning
• Because he knows he is learning wisdom.
A wise man values a rebuke more than flattery
• Because he knows it is producing wisdom.
A wise man is patient instead of manipulative
• Because he knows that God is at work and also is wisdom.
SO
• Don’t run from periods of mourning…value them.
• Don’t reject a rebuke…learn from it.
• Don’t try to force the issue…be patient and wait on God.
Those are new perspectives that the preacher gives us
In order to help us obtain true wisdom; godly wisdom.
And then comes THE SUMMARY
(11-12) “Wisdom along with an inheritance is good And an advantage to those who see the sun. For wisdom is protection just as money is protection, But the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the lives of its possessors.”
Don’t let his statement about money being protection derail you
As though all of a sudden the preacher is promoting that you seek wealth.
The preacher is merely
Comparing a common mindset to a proper mindset.
A common mindset in the world is that “money is protection”.
• People think that if they have enough saved up then they are insulated and safe from life’s pitfalls.
Jesus warned us that there are 3 great threats to money and wealth.
• Rust will ruin it…
• Moths will eat it…
• Thieves will steal it…
The preacher certainly is not contradicting Jesus.
In fact, even the preacher already greatly discussed
The added griefs of treasure and wealth.
What he is doing is pointing out that
While the world routinely thinks money to be the great protection,
There is a better one than money.
What is a better protection for you than money? “wisdom”
WHY?
“the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the lives of its possessors.”
Can money do that?
How much money can you pay to save your life?
Money gives the allusion of protection, wisdom gives the reality of it.
And that is the preacher’s point.
Wisdom is BETTER than the things of this world.
So you should get wisdom.
• And that means embracing mourning…
• And that means embracing criticism…
• And that means embracing patience…
You see his point.
Well following that summary
The preacher now moves to his final perspective shift,
And this is actually the BIGGEST ONE.
He DOESN’T use the word “better” here,
But the contrast is clear and obvious.
Mourning is better than pleasure
Rebuke is better than tribute
Patience is better than instant gratification
#4 FAITH IS BETTER THAN SIGHT
Ecclesiastes 7:13-14
Now the preacher is going to ROLL ALL those scenarios up INTO ONE.
• Tragedy that produces mourning…
• Criticism that produces righteousness…
• Frustrating circumstances that demand patience…
The preacher takes all of those hardships and lumps them together here.
He puts all of those seemingly negative things into the same category.
We’ll just call it the category of “adversity”
Hard things – Hard words – Hard circumstances – Hard days
All of those previous scenarios fit inside that.
And here is his advice if you want wisdom.
“Consider the work of God, For who is able to straighten what He has bent?”
Now that’s a fair and obvious question.
• The answer of course is “no one”.
If God wants it straight it will be straight.
If God wants it crooked it will be crooked.
And initially we understand then that
Pouting and fighting and kicking and screaming and bribing and manipulating won’t help will it?
• Did it help Elijah? No
• Did it help Job? No
Again the preacher has retreated
To the bedrock of the sovereign prerogative of God.
We learned in chapter 3
Ecclesiastes 3:1 “There is an appointed time for everything. And there is a time for every event under heaven”
• God appointed all times.
• God appointed times for birth and times for death.
• God appointed times for weeping and times for laughing.
• God appointed times for mourning and times for dancing.
• Etc.
And the preacher is now back at that concrete point.
In this life that so often presents adversity
You must come to grips with the fact that
GOD IS SOVEREIGN OVER ALL OF IT.
And then he says:
(14) “In the day of prosperity be happy, But in the day of adversity consider – God has made the one as well as the other So that man will not discover anything that will be after Him.”
I think his point is obvious.
• Sometimes we go through events that make us mourn and our chief goal is to run from times of mourning and pursue times of celebration as fast as we can.
• Sometimes we go through times of criticism and our chief goal is to run from that and pursue words of praise as fast as we can.
• Sometimes we go through periods of frustration and hardship and our chief goal is to run from those times and impatiently run to more fulfilling circumstances as fast as we can.
But what is the preacher’s point?
• What if God created that event that caused mourning?
• What if God ordained those words of criticism?
• What if God caused that period of frustration?
And if God caused it can you change it?
No, “For who is able to straighten what He has bent?”
But if you can’t change it then what should you do?
What is the preacher’s point?
EMBRACE IT
• Embrace the period of mourning as a time God has ordained to teach you about character and mortality and hope.
• Embrace the words of rebuke as words God has ordained to lead you to repentance and righteousness.
• Embrace times of frustration as times God has ordained to teach you patience.
There is nothing wrong with rejoicing in the good and easy times.
Absolutely when it is time to laugh and dance then laugh and dance.
But the problem with our world is that
They don’t want to consider the value of the other times.
Our world has bought the lie
• Of the prosperity gospel
• Or perhaps it’s even called “The American Dream” where we say that man is
entitled to “the pursuit of happiness”
Well in a way that’s true, we like happiness.
But if your whole life is the pursuit of happiness
And never the acceptance of adversity
Then you are never going to obtain wisdom.
God created that day of adversity and he did it for your good.
Listen again to James.
James 1:9-11 “But the brother of humble circumstances is to glory in his high position; and the rich man is to glory in his humiliation, because like flowering grass he will pass away. For the sun rises with a scorching wind and withers the grass; and its flower falls off and the beauty of its appearance is destroyed; so too the rich man in the midst of his pursuits will fade away.”
That passage is very Ecclesiastes-like from James.
If you are poor and are in “humble circumstances”
Then you should “glory” about your “high position”
Because God has used that to teach you a valuable lesson.
At the same time on those occasions when a rich man is humiliated and loses money and tastes hardship he should also “glory”.
“because like flowering grass he will pass away.”
In times of prosperity a man is likely to forget how badly he needs God.
So in an act of sovereign grace,
There are times when God will ordain a day of adversity.
• It may be a time of mourning…
• It may be a time of rebuke…
• It may be a time of frustration…
Why does God do it?
“So that man will not discover anything that will be after him.”
“What does that mean?”
Well honestly there are two options.
If “him” is a little “h” and is referring to man
• Then the point is that God grants adversity so that this man will realize that he doesn’t have it all figured out and will thus be forced to rely on God.
If “Him” is a capital “H” and is referring to God
• Then the point is that God grants adversity so that man will realize this life offers nothing other than God.
I’m not sure which is accurate, but both fit.
And I think the main point is the same.
God ordains adversity ultimately to shake you
Out of your own complacency and self-sufficiency
And to drive you to Him.
AND HERE IS THE POINT.
A WISE MAN EMBRACES THAT BY FAITH
INSTEAD OF REJECTING IT OUT OF CONFUSION.
FAITH IS BETTER THAN SIGHT.
ALL THROUGHOUT OUR WORLD MEN EXHIBIT FOOLISHNESS
When they reject God because they don’t understand
Why He would allow such bad things to happen.
I don’t understand everything God does either, but I’m not required to.
• The wise man is not the man who understands everything God does.
• The wise man is the man who trusts God and embraces Him anyway.
He says, “I may not understand this tragedy, but I know that there is much wisdom to be gained through this time of mourning.”
He says, “I may not enjoy these words of criticism, but I know that there is much wisdom to be gained through this rebuke.”
He says, “I may not enjoy this frustrating season, but I know that there is much wisdom to be gained through patience.”
He says, “I may not like these days of adversity, but I know that God has ordained it and I will trust Him through it.”
That is the noble pursuit and the path to acquiring the wisdom of God.
Well THIS MORNING you notice that we are also
Going to partake in THE LORD’S SUPPER.
NOT because this text pointed so clearly to the atonement of Jesus
(as we typically follow).
BUT, IT IS STILL CERTAINLY FITTING.
There is no better reminder to us that God knows what He is doing during days of adversity than the cross.
• The cross was an event of mourning and death but it resulted in giving life.
• The cross was an event of painful rejection but it has become the ultimate joy.
• The cross was an event of frustration but it has become our greatest hope.
• The cross was a confusing event but it has become the clarity of our salvation.
Even in that dark day, it is clear that God knew exactly what He was doing
Through the cross,
• God atoned for sinners.
• God truly causes all things to work together for good to them who love Him and are called according to His purpose.
This morning as we partake we remember
The good and glorious purpose of God in the cross.
We partake of the bread and we remember the body of our Lord.
• The body who embraced as He took on flesh and dwelled among us.
• The body in which He perfectly fulfilled the Law and become our righteousness.
We partake of the juice and we remember the blood of our Lord.
• His blood was shed as our sin was imputed to Him.
• He died and thus bore the full wrath of God for our sin.
We partake of this in worship remembering the good that God accomplished for us through that dark day, mournful, and frustrating day.
As always we will have a time of preparation
And then we will partake of the table of the Lord.