Learning From The Assyrian Invasion – Part 3
Isaiah 33:1-24 (17-24)
December 10, 2023
This morning we jumped back in to our study of
The lessons that should be learned from this Assyrian invasion.
#1 TO THE DESTROYER
Isaiah 33:1
Very simply the destroyer should learn
Not to seek the destruction of the people of God.
We learned from Zechariah that the
“one who touches you touches the apple of His eye.”
He may in fact be disappointed in His bride
And He may at times choose to discipline her,
But He will never forsake her or abandon her.
#2 TO JERUSALEM
Isaiah 33:2-12
They were supposed to learn that
Their greatest treasure was the “fear of the LORD”
For all the things they sought to be their savior.
• Strength
• Allies
• Fast horses
• Gold
• None of them could save.
But when they finally, by a last-ditch effort, decided to seek God,
Salvation came instantly.
They should have learned that for all their treasures
And all their resources and all their might
They didn’t have anything as valuable as their faith in Christ.
#3 TO THE NATIONS
Isaiah 33:13-16
This was addressed to those who “are far away”
And to those “who are near”.
It is to people who had the luxury of watching
All this playout like a drama before them.
We are the distant observers who had no skin in the game,
But who can merely evaluate all that occurred and learn from it.
And the message regarding what we should have learned
Is that sinners, even religious ones,
Cannot withstand the coming judgment of God.
The LORD pointed out that,
(14) “Sinners in Zion are terrified; Trembling has seized the godless.”
• They could not live “with the consuming fire”,
• They could not live “with the continual burning”.
God is a holiness that sinful man cannot endure.
The same holiness that caused Isaiah to cry out in despair
Is the holiness that terrified sinners in Jerusalem.
And then God revealed who could live in His presence.
(15) “He who walks righteously and speaks with sincerity, He who rejects unjust gain And shakes his hands so that they hold no bribe; He who stops his ears from hearing about bloodshed And shuts his eyes from looking upon evil;”
Of course there has only ever been One who fits that bill.
• Only Jesus Christ possessed that kind of righteousness.
• Only Jesus Christ walked that holy before God.
And the glory of the gospel is that
He will clothe us in that very righteousness
When we place our faith in Him.
This past week, we read in our prayer journal:
Psalms 29:2 “Ascribe to the LORD the glory due to His name; Worship the LORD in holy array.”
I don’t know if you pondered that verse this week,
But have you ever considered what is being said there?
That we are to “worship the LORD in holy array”?
If you think it means dress up in your “Sunday best” when you go to church then you don’t understand a thing about the gospel.
That Psalm considers the very same issue Isaiah addresses
When he wants to know who can stand before God?
And the answer is only those who are in “holy array”
Only those who are clothed in the righteousness of Christ.
Do you remember the scene in heaven?
We read the verse this morning about the tribulation when sinners saw the glory of God and they asked, “who is able to stand?”
Well just like Isaiah,
The book of Revelation answers that in the very next chapter.
Revelation 7:9 “After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches were in their hands;”
These are those who are able to stand before God.
• And you see that they are “clothed in white robes”,
• They are dressed in “holy array”
Where did those come from?
Revelation 7:13-17 “Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, “These who are clothed in the white robes, who are they, and where have they come from?” I said to him, “My lord, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. “For this reason, they are before the throne of God; and they serve Him day and night in His temple; and He who sits on the throne will spread His tabernacle over them. “They will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor will the sun beat down on them, nor any heat; for the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and will guide them to springs of the water of life; and God will wipe every tear from their eyes.”
These are those who have been cleansed of their sinfulness
And clothed in the righteousness of Christ.
The angel told John “they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb”
That is just another way of saying that through Christ’s sacrifice, their sin has been atoned for, and the are now clothed in His righteousness.
It’s like the parable of the wedding banquet.
Matthew 22:11-14 “But when the king came in to look over the dinner guests, he saw a man there who was not dressed in wedding clothes, and he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here without wedding clothes?’ And the man was speechless. “Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ “For many are called, but few are chosen.”
You don’t try to stand before God in your own clothes.
Your “Sunday best” will not work.
And this is what the nations should have learned.
God has granted you, by His grace, the privilege of examining this entire Assyrian invasion and all that occurred because of it.
You should walk away and say:
• The God of heaven is not to be messed with.
• He is Holy, Holy, Holy.
• Religion clearly is not enough to stay His wrath.
• He demands righteousness from His people.
• And the righteousness He demands can only be acquired from Him.
• He gives it to those who trust in Him.
When Hezekiah and Jerusalem finally repented and trusted in Him, He justified them and at once went from being their punisher
To being their deliverer.
In a moment they were justified and Assyria was annihilated.
Everyone near and far should read this story and learn that truth.
SO NOW, WE’VE SEEN:
• What the destroyer should have learned. (God doesn’t forsake His own)
• What the city of Jerusalem should have learned. (The Fear of the LORD is your treasure)
• What the nations should have learned. (Sinners can’t hide behind religion before God)
There is one more group.
#4 TO THE REMNANT
Isaiah 33:17-24
The remnant are those of course who have trusted God all along.
On the day Isaiah was commissioned God promised him that while most of the land would be destroyed, a remnant would survive.
Isaiah 6:11-13 “Then I said, “Lord, how long?” And He answered, “Until cities are devastated and without inhabitant, Houses are without people And the land is utterly desolate, “The LORD has removed men far away, And the forsaken places are many in the midst of the land. “Yet there will be a tenth portion in it, And it will again be subject to burning, Like a terebinth or an oak Whose stump remains when it is felled. The holy seed is its stump.”
AND NOW,
• Having seen the northern kingdom carried off into exile.
• Having seen the surrounding villages of Judah burned with fire.
• Having seen the Assyrian army surround Jerusalem.
• And now seeing 180,000 dead Assyrians outside the city.
That “tenth portion” seems to have become clear to us.
These are those who trusted in God and survived.
They are those like Isaiah who have trusted for years,
And they are those like Hezekiah who trusted in the final hour.
They are those who both early on and at the last minute
• Trusted in God
• Were clothed in His righteousness,
• And were delivered from the destruction of the Assyrian.
THAT WAS THE REMNANT.
And the initial question we would ask is:
WHAT DID THEY LEARN?
What do you suppose Isaiah learned from all of this?
Simply put, the remnant find confirmation in their faith
And strong encouragement to believe God will continue to save.
Chapter 33 quickly turns from history to prophecy.
• No longer are we talking about God arising and routing the Assyrians.
• Now we are talking about Jesus returning to save completely.
What the remnant is supposed to learn
From witnessing God’s deliverance in the past
Is confidence in God’s promise to deliver in the future.
After watching God step in and saved His people from Assyria,
WE should be all the more confident that
God will step in and save us from our enemy as well.
And that is really what this final segment is about.
The main point of it all is that the King is coming!
• (17) “Your eyes will see the King in His beauty;”
• (21) “But there the majestic One, the LORD, will be for us.”
• (22) “For the LORD is our judge, The LORD is our lawgiver, The LORD is our king; He will save us”
The promise that shines brighter than the rest in this final segment
Is the promise that your King is on His way.
He will come and He will save.
From this perspective
We learn then something else about the Assyrian invasion.
The Assyrian invasion was in many ways
A precursor to the final coming battle in the end.
Perhaps you even picked up on some of the OBVIOUS SIMILARITIES.
Certainly you caught the presence of a destroyer who dealt treacherously.
• And you have read of the Anti-Christ and his destructive reign on earth.
Certainly you read about the brave men crying in the streets and the highways being desolate.
• And saw a reference to the coming tribulation.
No doubt as we read about Assyrian breaking the covenant with Hezekiah.
• We see a foreshadowing to Anti-Christ making a covenant with Israel that he also will break.
And certainly as we saw the LORD arise and come and annihilate the enemy and terrify all sinners and the godless.
• We see a reference to the Lord’s second coming and His judgment of the wicked.
The Assyrian invasion was a real historical event that actually happened.
But now, as Isaiah speaks to the remnant who are enjoying that victory,
Isaiah reminds that the Assyrian invasion
Was but a precursor to the real battle that is coming.
AND SINCE GOD DELIVERED US FROM THIS ONE,
YOU CAN KNOW HE’LL DELIVER YOU FROM THAT ONE TOO.
In fact this is not the first time in Isaiah you’ve seen this connection.
TURN TO: ISAIAH 10
• You look at verse 5 and you see there that Isaiah pronounces woe on Assyria.
• That judgment is because he sought to go farther than God desired.
He was filled with arrogance and evil intent.
(READ 5-19)
• So God used Assyria and then annihilated him.
And then we noted the promise of God.
(READ 20-23)
• There is that believing remnant that is saved.
And the message to the remnant back then was the SAME POINT we are making now.
(READ 24-27)
• God promised the remnant that He would deliver from Assyria, and he did.
• Isaiah even announced the route that Sennacherib would take as he invaded Judah and approached Jerusalem.
(READ 28-32)
And then the promise of God arising and putting an end to him.
(READ 33-34)
And we literally saw all of that take place just as Isaiah predicted.
BUT KEEP READING
But then we jump into chapter 11 and what do we read?
“Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit.”
We are talking there about Jesus and the millennial reign.
And all of a sudden we realize
That Isaiah was talking about more than Assyria.
What is the point?
• Isaiah 10 was not just about the Assyrian invasion.
• Isaiah 10 was also about the invasion of the Anti-Christ.
IT WAS ABOUT
• How he will seek to destroy God’s people,
• And how God will save His remnant from destruction by arising and putting an end to his reign
• And then how God’s King will set up His kingdom and reign in righteousness.
Do you see how the Assyrian conquest
Is but a precursor to the coming conquest of Anti-Christ?
THE REMNANT sees how the Assyrian conquest plays out
And it gives them confidence for the end.
We already know what God will do because we know what God has done.
DOES THAT MAKE SENSE?
The remnant learns that the God delivered in the past…
WILL DELIVER AGAIN IN THE FUTURE.
And that is what Isaiah speaks of here.
Notice also, in this segment, as we work through it how Isaiah again brings out those 3 sensory agents that he commonly references.
We remember at Isaiah’s commissioning how God said:
Isaiah 6:9-10 “He said, “Go, and tell this people: ‘Keep on listening, but do not perceive; Keep on looking, but do not understand.’ “Render the hearts of this people insensitive, Their ears dull, And their eyes dim, Otherwise they might see with their eyes, Hear with their ears, Understand with their hearts, And return and be healed.”
We learned very early on that the problem with Israel is that the don’t see, they don’t hear, and they don’t understand with their heart.
Well look now at the language Isaiah uses.
• (17) “Your eyes will see…”
• (18) “Your heart will meditate…”
• (19) “You will no longer see a fierce people, A people of unintelligible speech which no one comprehends, Of stammering tongue which no one understand.”
• You will see
• You will understand
• You will hear
The King is coming and He is coming to save.
And just as He promised to come and save you from Assyria,
He will also come and save you from God’s final judgment.
So let’s just look at this tonight.
(17) “Your eyes will see the King in His beauty; They will behold a far-distant land.”
• You can que now Tommy singing, “We Shall Behold Him”
• Or Leo singing, “I Saw The Lord”
This ISN’T talking about the first advent.
• This isn’t talking about the humble baby in the manger.
• Israel didn’t see that glory.
This is talking about the second coming of the reigning King.
When He comes in all His glory and beauty.
Revelation 1:12-16 “Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands; and in the middle of the lampstands I saw one like a son of man, clothed in a robe reaching to the feet, and girded across His chest with a golden sash. His head and His hair were white like white wool, like snow; and His eyes were like a flame of fire. His feet were like burnished bronze, when it has been made to glow in a furnace, and His voice was like the sound of many waters. In His right hand He held seven stars, and out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword; and His face was like the sun shining in its strength.”
This is the glorified Lord!
This the glorified Jesus!
And every eye will see Him!
Revelation 1:7 “BEHOLD, HE IS COMING WITH THE CLOUDS, and every eye will see Him, even those who pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth will mourn over Him. So it is to be. Amen.”
Matthew 24:27 “For just as the lightning comes from the east and flashes even to the west, so will the coming of the Son of Man be.”
He comes and brings with Him a new and glorified country.
And when He comes, you will NEVER FEAR the enemy again.
(18) “Your heart will meditate on terror: ‘Where is he who counts? Where is he who weighs? Where is he who counts the towers?’”
It is the picture of
• An enemy King who surrounds the city
• And begins to take inventory of the army of Israel and their defenses
• To know how much force will be needed to take them.
People were formerly terrified at the Assyrian army.
Men will certainly be terrified at the army of the Anti-Christ.
And in a moment, they are vanquished
And the terror that is felt will be but a distant memory.
PEOPLE ARE ASKING: What happened to the enemy?
He’s gone!
(19) “You will no longer see a fierce people, A people of unintelligible speech which no one comprehends, Of a stammering tongue which no one understands.”
REMEMBER this was a promise of judgment from God because of their refusal to listen to truth.
Isaiah 28:11 “Indeed, He will speak to this people Through stammering lips and a foreign tongue,”
It was a promise to bring confusion to people who refused to listen.
But now, that confusion is gone.
• The enemy is gone.
• The King has arrived and now there is peace and clarity.
1 John 3:2 “Beloved, now we are children of God, and it has not appeared as yet what we will be. We know that when He appears, we will be like Him, because we will see Him just as He is.”
1 Corinthians 13:12 “For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known.”
Gone will be confusion.
Gone will be fear.
The city of the Lord will last forever.
(20) “Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts; Your eyes will see Jerusalem, an undisturbed habitation, A tent which will not be folded; Its stakes will never be pulled up, Nor any of its cords be torn apart.”
There have been many adjectives used
To describe the city of Jerusalem throughout the years,
But “undisturbed habitation” has not been one of them.
This will only occur when her rightful King finally reigns in her midst.
No one will destroy her.
No one will invade her.
No one will threaten her.
(21a) “But there the majestic One, the LORD, will be for us.”
And as we have read many times:
Romans 8:31 “What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us?”
When He comes fear and terror and confusion
And imminent annihilation will all be gone.
There will be no more threats.
Then we get a bit of a difficult passage to deal with.
(21b) “A place of rivers and wide canals On which no boat with oars will go, And on which no mighty ship will pass”
The reference seems to be that the Lord will even change the geography of the city and make it a city with great rivers.
• And ordinarily this would make a city vulnerable to attack
• Since invading armies could come up river in boats and ships and quickly
invade you.
• But the promise is that this will not happen.
And if you look down to verse 23, it seems as though those potential invading ships are referenced as being totally impotent.
(23) “Your tackle hangs slack; It cannot hold the base of its mast firmly, Nor spread out the sail. Then the prey of an abundant spoil will be divided; The lame will take the plunder.”
So the idea seems to be,
• That even if ships tried to invade,
• They would be totally powerless to do any damage
• And in the end would be nothing more than free plunder for the people of
Jerusalem.
In fact, they would provide so much spoil
That even the lame could gather it.
And this of course reminds us of what happened when God killed 180,000 Assyrians and said that spoil was gathered like the caterpillar.
So it seems to be yet another reference to the fact
That all threats will be totally removed.
But what is of more significance and abundantly clear is
WHY those threats are removed.
(22) “For the LORD is our judge, The LORD is our lawgiver, The LORD is our king; He will save us—”
1. Because the LORD is there.
2. Because the LORD is for us.
3. And because of the roles our LORD fulfills.
We see Him as “judge”, as “lawgiver”, and as “king”
So in OUR NATION we understand exactly what Isaiah is talking about.
If you look at the structure of our government we have 3 branches.
The Legislative Branch – they make the laws.
The Executive Branch – they enforce the laws.
The Judicial Branch – they evaluate the laws and render punishment to violators.
Let’s say you have a government or a ruler who is NOT for you.
• You have a lawgiver who makes laws against you.
• You have a king who enforces those laws.
• You have a judge who evaluates your behavior and punishes you.
And if all 3 of those are against you, you’re in a lot of trouble.
BUT WHAT IF ONE PERSON HELD ALL 3 OF THOSE ROLES?
WHAT IF THAT ONE PERSON WAS FOR YOU?
• His laws are in compliance with your behavior.
• His enforcing of those laws is to your benefit.
• His judgments are for you, even if someone else tries to condemn you.
TODAY someone would consider it an enormous political victory
• If their party had the majority in the house and senate.
• If their party had a candidate in the White House.
• If their party had the majority on the Supreme Court.
That is sort of the picture here.
• No laws to restrict you.
• No King to pursue you.
• No Judge to condemn you.
Listen to Paul in the New Testament.
Romans 8:33-34 “Who will bring a charge against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies; who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us.”
It’s pretty tough to condemn a person that the judge continues to justify.
And all of this drives to THE REAL FINAL POINT.
(24) “And no resident will say, “I am sick”; The people who dwell there will be forgiven their iniquity.”
It is impossible to condemn someone
Whom God has forgiven.
Romans 8:1 “Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.”
And this is the picture that Isaiah is painting for the remnant.
He looks at them and in effect asks:
• Do you see how God intervened on your behalf?
• Do you see that even though you were guilty when you trusted in God He justified you and delivered you?
• Do you see how He saved you from an overwhelming enemy?
• Do you see how He removed your terror in an instant?
• Do you see how He supplied you with more spoil than you could carry?
• Do you see what a great Savior He was to you?
WELL HE ALWAYS WILL BE!
• There is no reason for you to fear the future.
• There is no reason for you to fear any coming enemies.
• There is no reason for you to fear some Anti-Christ.
• There is no reason for you to fear some immoral government.
Can you not see that God is faithful?
Can you not see that He can take care of His own?
Can you not see that He can win?
DO NOT FEAR YOUR KING IS COMING.
Isaiah 35:3-10 “Encourage the exhausted, and strengthen the feeble. Say to those with anxious heart, “Take courage, fear not. Behold, your God will come with vengeance; The recompense of God will come, But He will save you.” Then the eyes of the blind will be opened And the ears of the deaf will be unstopped. Then the lame will leap like a deer, And the tongue of the mute will shout for joy. For waters will break forth in the wilderness And streams in the Arabah. The scorched land will become a pool And the thirsty ground springs of water; In the haunt of jackals, its resting place, Grass becomes reeds and rushes. A highway will be there, a roadway, And it will be called the Highway of Holiness. The unclean will not travel on it, But it will be for him who walks that way, And fools will not wander on it. No lion will be there, Nor will any vicious beast go up on it; These will not be found there. But the redeemed will walk there, And the ransomed of the LORD will return And come with joyful shouting to Zion, With everlasting joy upon their heads. They will find gladness and joy, And sorrow and sighing will flee away.”
You don’t have to fear.
So we witness this Assyrian invasion.
AND WE LEARN FROM IT.
• The destroyer learned that he was a dead man.
• The city of Jerusalem learned the value of fearing God.
• The nations learn that no sinner can stand before God.
• The remnant learns that if God is for them no one can stand against them.
Those are things you should have learned
As we studied this historical invasion.
Now apply them to your life.
• Fear the LORD and trust Him and call on Him.
• But don’t fear man for God never forsakes His own.